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Application of a nitrogen-doped graphene as a catalyst to remove SO2 by electro-oxidation

A nitrogen-doped graphene and electro-oxidation technology, which is applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, and separation methods, can solve the problems of high cost, complicated preparation process, and poor catalytic activity of electro-oxidation catalysts, and achieve Excellent electrochemical catalytic activity, simple preparation process, and cheap raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-23
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] For the current existing SO 2 To solve the problems of high cost, complex preparation process or poor catalytic activity of electro-oxidation catalysts, the development of low-cost and high-activity SO 2 Significance of electro-oxidation catalyst

Method used

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  • Application of a nitrogen-doped graphene as a catalyst to remove SO2 by electro-oxidation
  • Application of a nitrogen-doped graphene as a catalyst to remove SO2 by electro-oxidation
  • Application of a nitrogen-doped graphene as a catalyst to remove SO2 by electro-oxidation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Weigh 0.1 g of sucrose and 6 g of urea and dissolve in 7 g of deionized water, and stir until completely dissolved. Heat and dry at 60°C on a hot table to obtain a white solid, and continue heating at 60°C until the white solid is completely dry. Transfer the white solid to a quartz boat, put it in a tube furnace, heat it from room temperature to 1000°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min, bake it at 1000°C for 1h, and continuously pass it into Ar for protection. The Ar flow rate is 200sccm, and the final preparation The obtained nitrogen-doped graphene (NG-1000). from TEM figure 1It can be seen that the nitrogen-doped graphene NG-1000 is a thin layer structure, figure 2 At 2θ=25°, there are obvious graphite characteristic peaks, image 3 The EDS spectrum shows the presence of N element.

[0045] Weigh 2 mg of nitrogen-doped graphene NG-1000, 1 mL of isopropanol, and 50 μL of 5% Nafion solution in a 10 mL sample bottle, and disperse evenly by ultrasonication for 30 minute...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The experiment was carried out with the same method as in Example 1, except that the high-temperature calcination temperature was 800°C. From Figure 5 It can be seen that the prepared nitrogen-doped graphene NG-800 has a thin layer structure. Figure 6 It shows that there are obvious graphite characteristic peaks at 2θ=25°, Figure 7 shows the existence of C and N elements. use it as SO 2 When electrooxidizing the catalyst, from Figure 8 It can be seen from the cyclic voltammetry curve that the nitrogen-doped graphene NG-800 on SO 2 It has electro-oxidation catalytic activity, and the oxidation current peak appears around 1.2V (vs. SHE).

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Abstract

The invention relates to an application of nitrogen-doped graphene as a catalyst to remove SO2 by electrooxidation. The preparation steps of nitrogen-doped graphene are as follows: dissolving a carbon-containing precursor and a carbon-nitrogen-containing precursor in water, and heating and drying the mixture After drying to solid, the above solid is calcined at high temperature under nitrogen or argon atmosphere to prepare nitrogen-doped graphene. The preparation process of the nitrogen-doped graphene involved in the present invention is simple, nitrogen-doped graphene can be obtained through solid-state reaction at normal pressure and high temperature, the equipment used is common, the preparation cost is low, and it is easy for industrial production. The prepared nitrogen-doped graphene When used as a SO2 electrooxidation reaction catalyst, it exhibits excellent electrochemical catalytic activity and can be widely used in the field of electrochemical air desulfurization and purification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nitrogen-doped graphene used as a catalyst to remove SO by electrooxidation 2 Specifically, it is a kind of uniform mixing of carbon-containing precursors and nitrogen-containing carbon precursors, and high-temperature roasting under gas protection to prepare nitrogen-doped graphene as a catalyst, and to remove SO by electro-oxidation. 2 Applications. Background technique [0002] SO 2 It is a colorless gas with a pungent odor. It is denser than water, easy to liquefy and soluble in water, and is one of the main pollutants in the atmosphere. SO 2 It has serious harm to human beings, animals, plants and nature. my country began to study industrial desulfurization technology in the 1970s, which involved activated carbon adsorption, direct spraying of lime / limestone in the furnace, fluidized bed limestone and spray drying and other dry flue gas desulfurization technologies, as well as calcium-alkali method, magnesium-alkali ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01D53/86B01D53/50
Inventor 侯明穆聪梁栋赵卿洪绍景邵志刚
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI