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A method for preparing porous structure materials by mixing and roasting

A porous structure and roasting technology, which is applied in the field of preparing porous structure materials through mixed roasting, can solve the problems of ignoring the use value, occupying land resources, polluting the environment, etc., and achieve the effect of enriching the particle pore structure, increasing the reaction rate, and enhancing the particle strength

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-26
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Limonite ore is rarely used as raw material for ironmaking due to its low iron grade, and is often treated as waste rock, which not only occupies land resources and ignores its use value, but also pollutes the environment

Method used

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  • A method for preparing porous structure materials by mixing and roasting
  • A method for preparing porous structure materials by mixing and roasting
  • A method for preparing porous structure materials by mixing and roasting

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] In this embodiment, a porous structure material with pyrrhotite as the main phase is prepared according to the following steps:

[0043] Select ores with a pyrite content greater than 90%, crush and sieve to obtain 0.5-0.8mm pyrite particles;

[0044] Select limonite ore with a goethite content greater than 85%, crush and sieve to obtain limonite particles of 3 to 3.5 mm in size;

[0045] Above-mentioned pyrite particle and limonite particle are mixed according to the ratio of mass percentage 2:1;

[0046] Add the above mixed material into the rotary kiln, roast at 700°C for 10min in an oxygen-free atmosphere, and naturally cool to room temperature in an oxygen-free atmosphere to obtain a porous structure material composed of pyrrhotite; wherein, the particle size range is 3 The limonite particles with a particle size of ~3.5 mm undergo phase transformation to form a porous structure material with a particle size range of 3 to 3.5 mm, with pyrrhotite as the main phase,...

Embodiment 2

[0051] The present embodiment prepares pyrrhotite porous structure material according to the following steps:

[0052] Select ores with a pyrite content greater than 90%, crush and sieve to obtain 0.5-0.8mm pyrite particles;

[0053] Select limonite ore with goethite content greater than 90%, crush and sieve to obtain limonite particles of 0.5-0.8mm;

[0054] Above-mentioned pyrite particle and limonite particle are mixed according to the ratio of mass percent 2.5:1;

[0055] Add the above mixed material into the rotary kiln, bake at 700°C for 10min under protective atmosphere, and cool naturally to room temperature under protective atmosphere to obtain the target product.

[0056] image 3 It is the XRD pattern of the obtained product, as can be seen from the figure that the product is pyrrhotite as the main phase;

[0057] Figure 4 It is the field emission scanning electron microscope image of the obtained product, and it can be seen from the figure that the product has...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The present embodiment prepares pyrrhotite porous structure material according to the following steps:

[0061] (1) Select industrial flotation sulfur concentrate powder with a pyrite content greater than 90%, mix 2kg of sulfur concentrate powder, 40g of straw powder with a particle size of less than 1.0mm and 80g of sodium silicate binder to obtain mixture A ;

[0062] (2) Limonite ore is crushed and sieved to obtain limonite powder with a particle size of less than 0.15 mm, and 1 kg of limonite particles, 15 g of straw powder with a particle size of less than 1.0 mm and 40 g of sodium silicate binder are mixed uniformly, Obtain mixture B;

[0063] (3) First, add the mixture A into the ball forming plate, start the ball forming plate, make the mixture A roll in the ball forming plate at a speed of 40r / min, spray water to make the surface of the mixture A in the ball forming plate wet , into balls until the particle size is 3-4mm, and then gradually add the mixture B ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous-structure material through mixed roasting. The method is characterized in that pyrite and limonite are used as raw materials and are mixed or granulated according to a mass ratio of 3:1-1:1; roasting is conducted at the temperature of 550 DEG C-800 DEG C under the anaerobic condition; and the material with the porous-structure characteristic is obtained, wherein the phase of the material is mainly composed of nanometer-submicron crystal particle size pyrrhotite. The material has nanometer and micron clearances and high specific surface area and is used as an active filter material to recover heavy metal from waste water and treating the waste water and eutrophic water to achieve simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus.

Description

[0001] The application number is "2014104528990", the application date is "20140905", and the title of the invention is "a method for preparing a porous structure material with pyrrhotite as the main phase by mixed roasting of pyrite and limonite". A divisional application of an invention patent application. 1. Technical field [0002] The present invention relates to methods of mineral resource processing and preparation of functionalized materials. 2. Background technology [0003] Protecting the environment, preventing pollution, and cherishing limited natural resources are global topics that have attracted much attention. Among them, pollution control and environmental restoration based on natural mineral resources have attracted more and more attention in recent years. Among natural minerals, pyrite is the most abundant and widely distributed sulfide mineral in the earth's crust, and its main chemical composition is FeS 2 , mainly formed through magma segregation, hydr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B1/02C22B1/10C22B1/243
CPCC22B1/02C22B1/10C22B1/2406C22B1/243
Inventor 陈天虎刘海波李平杨燕
Owner HEFEI UNIV OF TECH