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Method for regulation of bismuth oxybromine exposed crystal planes

A bismuth oxybromide nanometer and crystal plane technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, bismuth compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of large waste water, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effect of simple control method, good repeatability, and high output

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-10
WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the use of strong acid and strong alkali in the preparation process, a large amount of waste water will be generated, causing environmental pollution

Method used

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  • Method for regulation of bismuth oxybromine exposed crystal planes
  • Method for regulation of bismuth oxybromine exposed crystal planes
  • Method for regulation of bismuth oxybromine exposed crystal planes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for regulating and controlling the exposed crystal plane of bismuth oxybromide, comprising the steps of:

[0025] 1) ultrasonically dissolve 1 mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate in 25 mL of 0.1 mol / L mannitol aqueous solution, then add 10 ml of 0.1 mol / L sodium bromide aqueous solution for ultrasonic dispersion to obtain a uniform white suspension;

[0026] 2) Transfer the obtained white suspension to a closed reaction kettle, heat to 180°C for 3 hours of constant temperature reaction, after the reaction, carry out centrifugation, washing (washing with pure water and ethanol) and drying (60°C) to obtain Final product (BiOBr nanomaterial).

[0027] The product obtained in this embodiment is analyzed by X-ray diffraction, from figure 1 It can be seen from the figure that the obtained product is completely consistent with the standard card (BiOBr, JCPDS 73-2061), and there is no impurity peak, indicating that the synthesized substance is bismuth oxybromide, and...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A method for regulating and controlling the exposed crystal plane of bismuth oxybromide, comprising the steps of:

[0030] 1) ultrasonically dissolve 1 mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate in 25 mL of 0.5 mol / L mannitol aqueous solution, then add 10 ml of 0.1 mol / L sodium bromide aqueous solution for ultrasonic dispersion to obtain a uniform white suspension;

[0031] 2) Transfer the resulting white suspension to a closed reaction kettle, heat to 200°C for constant temperature reaction for 6 hours, after the reaction, perform centrifugation, washing (washing with pure water and ethanol) and drying (60°C) to obtain BiOBr nanomaterials.

[0032] The test results show that the main exposed crystal plane of the BiOBr nanomaterial obtained in this example is the (001) plane.

Embodiment 3

[0034] A method for regulating and controlling the exposed crystal plane of bismuth oxybromide, comprising the steps of:

[0035] 1) 2mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate was ultrasonically dissolved in 25mL of 0.1mol / L mannitol aqueous solution, and then 4ml of 0.5mol / L sodium bromide aqueous solution was added for ultrasonic dispersion to obtain a uniform white suspension;

[0036] 2) Transfer the obtained white suspension to a closed reaction kettle, heat to 180°C for constant temperature reaction for 6 hours, after the reaction, carry out centrifugation, washing (washing with pure water and ethanol) and drying (60°C) to obtain BiOBr nanomaterials.

[0037] The test results show that the main exposed crystal plane of the BiOBr nanomaterial obtained in this example is the (001) plane.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for regulation of bismuth oxybromine exposed crystal planes, wherein the method includes the following steps: dissolving bismuth nitrate in a mannitol aqueous solution, then adding a sodium bromide aqueous solution, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, to obtain a uniform white suspension; transferring the obtained white suspension into a sealed reaction kettle, heating and carrying out a constant temperature reaction, after the reaction is finished, carrying out centrifugal separation, washing and drying, and thus obtaining bismuth oxybromine nanomaterials having different exposed crystal planes. By regulating the constant temperature reaction time, the bismuth oxybromine nanomaterials having the different exposed crystal planes can be obtained, moreover, the related process is simple, strong acids or strong alkalis do not need to be added, only the reaction time needs to be controlled to complete the regulation of the different exposed crystal planes, and the method is environmentally friendly and conducive to realization of scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering and functional materials, and in particular relates to a method for regulating and controlling the exposed crystal plane of bismuth oxybromide. Background technique [0002] Due to the wide application of semiconductor photocatalysts in energy conversion and environmental governance, researchers at home and abroad have attracted more and more research interests. However, the low catalytic efficiency of semiconductor photocatalytic materials has always restricted photocatalysis from basic research to industrial application. As we all know, the photocatalytic reaction occurs on the surface of semiconductor materials. Therefore, the surface atomic composition and spatial distribution of photocatalysts play a decisive role in the influence of photocatalytic activity, and different surface atomic arrangements are directly related to the exposure of crystal planes of materials. relevant. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G29/00
CPCC01G29/00C01P2002/72C01P2004/04
Inventor 陈嵘丁杰杨浩赵慧平程刚
Owner WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY