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A kind of preparation method of nylon salt

A technology of nylon salt and diamine salt, applied in the field of nylon salt, can solve the problems of inaccurate determination of reaction end point and unenvironmental protection, and achieve the effects of improving the quality of salt formation, saving energy consumption and saving equipment cost.

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-02
ZHUZHOU TIMES NEW MATERIALS TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing nylon salt to solve the technical problems of inaccurate determination of the reaction end point and environmental protection when organic solvent is used as the reaction medium when forming the salt.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of nylon salt
  • A kind of preparation method of nylon salt
  • A kind of preparation method of nylon salt

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Take 1mol of terephthalic acid (166g) and add it to 170g of water, start stirring until uniform, and obtain a milky white terephthalic acid-water system; weigh 2mol of sodium hydroxide (80g) and add it to 90g of water, stir until dissolved After completion, the obtained aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is poured into the terephthalic acid-water system, and stirred until a clear solution is obtained, which is aqueous sodium terephthalate solution A.

[0032] Take 1 mol of decanediamine (172 g) and add it to 200 g of water to form an aqueous solution of decanediamine; add 2 mol of hydrochloric acid (73 g) to the aqueous solution of decanediamine to form decanediamine hydrochloride solution B.

[0033] Solution A and solution B are directly mixed, and white nylon salt with equimolar ratio is precipitated immediately, centrifuged, washed, and the filtrate after centrifugation is clarified. salt), the yield was 99%.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Take 1mol of terephthalic acid (166g) and add it to 170g of water, start stirring until uniform, and obtain a milky white terephthalic acid-water system; weigh 2mol of sodium hydroxide (80g) and add it to 90g of water, stir until dissolved After completion, the obtained aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is poured into the terephthalic acid-water system, and stirred until a clear solution is obtained, which is aqueous sodium terephthalate solution A.

[0036] Take 1mol of undecyl diamine (186g) and add it to 200g of water to make an undecyl diamine aqueous solution; add 2mol of hydrochloric acid (73g) to an undecyl diamine aqueous solution to make an undecyl diamine solution Diamine hydrochloride solution B.

[0037] Solution A and solution B are directly mixed, and then a white nylon salt with equimolar ratio is precipitated, centrifuged, washed, and the filtrate after centrifugation is clarified. The whole salt-forming time is about 10 minutes. After drying, nylon salt...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Take 1mol of terephthalic acid (166g) and add it to 170g of water, start stirring until it is uniform, and obtain a milky white terephthalic acid-water system; weigh 2mol of sodium hydroxide (80g) and add it to 90g of water, and stir until the dissolution is complete , Pour the obtained sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the terephthalic acid-water system, and stir until a clear solution is obtained, which is the aqueous sodium terephthalate solution A.

[0040] Take 1mol of dodecyl diamine (200g) and add it to 220g of water to make an aqueous solution of dodecyl diamine; add 2 mol of hydrochloric acid (73g) to an aqueous solution of dodecyl diamine to make a dodecyl diamine solution Diamine hydrochloride solution B.

[0041] Solution A and solution B are directly mixed, and white nylon salt with equimolar ratio is precipitated immediately, centrifuged, washed, and the filtrate after centrifugation is clarified. salt), the yield was 99%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of nylon salts. The preparation method comprises the steps that a dibasic acid-alkali compound is prepared and prepared into a dibasic acid-alkali solution; a diamine salt compound is prepared and prepared into a diamine salt solution; the obtained dibasic acid-alkali solution and the obtained diamine salt solution are mixed and stirred at normal temperature, and the nylon salts are separated out. According to the preparation method, the long-chain semi-aromatic nylon salt and aromatic nylon salt can be quickly and effectively prepared, heating is not needed during salt forming, a reaction endpoint does not need to be judged by monitoring the pH value on line, no organic solvent is needed, water serves as a reaction medium, and the economic property and environmental friendliness are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nylon salts, in particular to a preparation method of nylon salts. Background technique [0002] Polyamide, commonly known as nylon, is the material with the largest consumption, the most varieties, and the widest application among the five major engineering plastics. Nylon has excellent properties such as wear resistance, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance, oil resistance, self-lubrication, low friction coefficient, and easy processing. In order to ensure equimolar ratio reaction during nylon polycondensation reaction, dibasic acid and dibasic amine are usually formed into nylon salt first, so as to reduce decarboxylation and volatilization loss of amine, and achieve the purpose of purification. [0003] Long-chain semi-aromatic nylon has attracted increasing attention due to its excellent heat resistance, low water absorption and dimensional stability. [0004] But the existing nylon salt preparation techn...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C209/00C07C211/09C07C211/55C07C211/27C07C51/41C07C63/28C07C63/24C08G69/28C08G69/32
CPCC07C51/41C07C209/00C08G69/28C08G69/32C07C211/09C07C211/55C07C211/27C07C63/28C07C63/24
Inventor 曹凯凯陈林飞伍威易勇王文志彭军刘京力
Owner ZHUZHOU TIMES NEW MATERIALS TECH