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Method and device for drying abelmoschus manihot flowers by means of abelmoschus manihot waste

A technology of hollyhock flower and hollyhock, which is applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, achieves the effects of reasonable process design, overcoming high operating costs, and saving external energy

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-28
NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

A method and device for producing biomass fuel particles from wastes such as hollyhock stems and leaves and hollyhock slag, and using them for drying hollyhock flowers, and making ecological fertilizers, soil disinfectants and There are no relevant reports on the continuous cropping obstacle improving agent of hollyhock, etc.

Method used

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  • Method and device for drying abelmoschus manihot flowers by means of abelmoschus manihot waste

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of device utilizing hollyhock waste to dry hollyhock flower, it comprises the first lifting feeder (1) that is connected successively, shredder (2), the second lifts feeder (3), breaker ( 4), the third lifting feeder (5), the mixer (6), the fourth lifting feeder (7), the biomass pellet machine (8), the fifth lifting feeder (9), the biomass Combustor (10), through cyclone separator (11), two-way circulation drier (13); In described two-way circulation drier (13), flue gas heat exchanger (12) is installed, flue gas heat exchanger ( 12) Link to each other with the centrifugal exhaust machine (14).

Embodiment 2

[0023] A method of using hollyhock waste to dry hollyhock flowers is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0024] A. Sun-dry or dry the discarded hollyhock stems and leaves and the hollyhock flower dregs after extracting the medicine until the water content is within 10%;

[0025] B, the dried hollyhock stems and leaves and hollyhock flower dregs are transported to the shredder (2) through the first lifting feeder (1) and shredded, and then transported to the shredder (2) through the second lifting feeder (3) Broken in the crusher (4), obtain 40 order hollyhock stems and leaves and hollyhock flower slag powder respectively;

[0026] C, the hollyhock stem leaves and hollyhock flower slag powder are not in the weight ratio of 20: 1, and are transported to the mixer (6) through the third lifting feeder (5) to mix evenly, then through the 4th lifting feeder ( 7) be transported in the biomass pellet machine (8), press the compression ratio of 6 to be compressed...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A method of using hollyhock waste to dry hollyhock flowers is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0032] A. Sun-dry or dry the discarded hollyhock stems and leaves and the hollyhock flower dregs after extracting the medicine until the water content is within 8%;

[0033] B, the dried hollyhock stems and leaves and hollyhock flower dregs are transported to the shredder (2) through the first lifting feeder (1) and shredded, and then transported to the shredder (2) through the second lifting feeder (3) Broken in the crusher (4), obtain 60 order hollyhock stems and leaves and hollyhock flower slag powder respectively;

[0034] C, the hollyhock stem leaves and hollyhock flower slag powder are not in the weight ratio of 25:1, and are transported to the mixer (6) through the third lifting feeder (5) to mix evenly, then through the 4th lifting feeder ( 7) be transported in the biomass pellet machine (8), press the compression ratio of 4 to be compressed i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for drying abelmoschus manihot flowers by means of abelmoschus manihot waste. The device comprises a first lifting feeder (1), a shredding machine (2), a second lifting feeder (3), a crushing machine (4), a third lifting feeder (5), a mixing machine (6), a fourth lifting feeder (7), a biomass granulation machine (8), a fifth lifting feeder (9), a biomass combustion machine (10), a cyclone separator (11) and a bidirectional circulating drying machine (13), wherein the first lifting feeder (1), the shredding machine (2), the second lifting feeder (3), the crushing machine (4), the third lifting feeder (5), the mixing machine (6), the fourth lifting feeder (7), the biomass granulation machine (8), the fifth lifting feeder (9), the biomass combustion machine (10), the cyclone separator (11) and the bidirectional circulating drying machine (13) are connected in sequence. A smoke heat exchanger (12) is installed in the bidirectional circulating drying machine (13), and the smoke heat exchanger (12) is connected with a centrifugal exhauster (14). According to the method and device for drying abelmoschus manihot flowers by means of abelmoschus manihot waste, external energy can be greatly saved, effective recycling treatment and harmless treatment of abelmoschus manihot waste can be achieved, and abelmoschus manihot waste is recycled; environmental pollution is reduced, comprehensive utilization of resources is achieved, and environmental friendliness and energy saving are achieved; and the method and device have important economic benefits and environment protection effects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for drying hollyhock flowers by utilizing hollyhock waste and special equipment thereof. Background technique [0002] Along with China's reform and opening up and the rapid economic development, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industry, and the plant standard extract industry have also developed rapidly, and the industrial scale has expanded to nearly a hundred times that before the reform and opening up. What followed was a huge amount of non-medicinal parts of medicinal materials, such as hollyhock stems and leaves, chrysanthemum stems and leaves, etc., and the dregs after extraction of medicinal materials became waste in the new era, piled up in the fields and in every corner of the city to rot Stinky, while seriously polluting the environment, also caused a hug...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00B09B5/00F26B21/00F26B21/04
CPCB09B3/00B09B5/00F26B21/002F26B21/04
Inventor 段金廒鲁学军钱大玮郭盛
Owner NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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