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Method for cuttage and seedling breeding of peach tree

A technique for raising seedlings by cuttings and peach trees, which is applied in the field of plant seedlings, can solve the problems of low survival rate of cutting seedlings and susceptibility to infection of germs, etc., and achieve the effects of shortening the seedling raising cycle, increasing the survival rate, and promoting rooting and germination

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
丘以明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Peach tree seedlings are mainly grown by cuttings; the current method of cutting seedlings is prone to infection of bacteria during the cutting process, so the survival rate of cutting seedlings is relatively low. Asexual reproduction of cutting seedlings can maintain the goodness of the mother body, and now there is a lack of a fast Peach tree cutting seedling raising method with high survival rate

Method used

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  • Method for cuttage and seedling breeding of peach tree
  • Method for cuttage and seedling breeding of peach tree

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The method for raising seedlings by cuttage of peach trees is carried out in April, and the seedlings by cuttage of peach trees specifically includes the following steps: 1) preparation of cuttings: cutting the oblique plane of tender branches on the mother plant of peach trees as cuttings, the length of the cuttings is 10 cm, The leaves on the cuttings are no more than 2 pieces, soak the inclined-plane end of the cuttings in the prepared disinfectant aqueous solution for 10 seconds, remove and wash with sterile water, then soak in the prepared rooting agent aqueous solution for 10 minutes, remove , the slanted end of the cuttings is dried by ultraviolet light, and the temperature of the ultraviolet light is 60°C, which is ready for use; 2) preparation of the seedbed: the matrix of the seedbed is made of the following materials: pond mud, gravel, vermicompost, plant ash, human and animal excrement, seaweed fertilizer , animal carcasses, bagasse, wherein the weight ratio ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The method for raising seedlings by cuttings of peach trees is carried out in May, and the raising of seedlings by cuttings of peach trees specifically comprises the following steps: 1) preparation of cuttings: cutting the oblique plane of tender branches on the mother plant of peach trees as cuttings, the length of the cuttings is 15 centimeters, The leaves on the cuttings are no more than 2 pieces, soak the slope end of the cuttings in the prepared aqueous solution of disinfectant for 40 seconds, remove and wash with sterile water, then soak in the prepared aqueous solution of rooting agent for 20 minutes, remove , the slanted end of the cuttings is dried by ultraviolet light, the temperature of the ultraviolet light is 60°C, and the disinfectant aqueous solution is composed of the following materials by mass fraction: 0.01% carbendazim, 0.2% azadirachtin, 0.01% potassium permanganate, 0.01 % sodium hypochlorite, the balance is water, and the rooting agent aqueous solu...

Embodiment 3

[0026]The method for raising seedlings by cuttage of peach trees is carried out in July of a year, and the seedlings by cuttage of peach trees specifically includes the following steps: 1) preparation of cuttings: cutting the inclined plane of the tender branches on the mother plant of peach trees as cuttings, the length of the cuttings is 12 cm, and the leaves on the cuttings are no more than 2 pieces, soak the sloped end of the cuttings in the prepared aqueous solution of disinfectant for 30 seconds, remove it and wash it with sterile water, and then soak it in the prepared aqueous solution of rooting agent for 15 minutes , pulled out, and the inclined-plane end of the cuttings was dried by ultraviolet light, the temperature of the ultraviolet light was 60° C., and the disinfectant aqueous solution was composed of the following materials by mass fraction: 0.05% carbendazim, 0.5% azalea, 0.02% permanganate Potassium, 0.02% sodium hypochlorite, the balance is water, and the roo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cuttage and seedling breeding of peach trees. The method comprises the following steps of preparation of a cutting slip, preparation of a seedling breeding bed, cuttage of a peach tree seedling, and care after cuttage; specifically, shearing the slope of a twig from a parent plant of peach tree as the cutting slip, putting the slope end of the cutting slip into a prepared disinfector water solution, soaking, fetching out, cleaning by sterile water, putting into a prepared rooting agent water solution, soaking, fetching out, and drying the slope of the cutting slip by ultraviolet rays, wherein a matrix of the seedling breeding bed is prepared from the following materials of pond mud, sands, earthworm dung, plant ash, human and animal excreta, seaweed fertilizer, carcass, and sugarcane residues; cutting the peach tree seedling, and caring. The method has the advantages that the seedling breeding period is obviously shortened, and the survival rate of the cutting slip of peach tree is obviously improved; the operation method is simple, the cost is low, the danger is avoided, the artificial operation is easy, and the pollution is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for growing seedlings by cuttings of peach trees. Background technique [0002] Peach tree: species name: peach. Growth distribution: native to my country, widely cultivated all over the world. Deciduous small tree, 4-8m high. Leaves are ovate-lanceolate or round-lanceolate, 8-12cm long, 3-4cm wide, with finely serrated margins, glabrous on both sides or with sideburns between the axils of the lower veins; the flowers are solitary, the first leaves are open, nearly absent Stem; calyx tube bell, with short hairs, lobed leaves ovate; petals pink, obovate or oblong-ovate; fruit spherical or ovate, 5-7 cm in diameter, covered with short hairs on the surface, white-green, mature in late summer ; The fruit is pink, fleshy, juicy, fragrant, sweet or slightly sweet and sour. The nucleus is oblate and very hard. Peach tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01G13/00A01N65/26A01N65/08A01N59/16A01N59/00A01N47/18A01N43/38A01N37/10A01N31/02A01P1/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005A01G22/00A01N31/02A01N37/10A01N43/38A01N47/18A01N59/00A01N59/16A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/26A01N2300/00
Inventor 丘以明
Owner 丘以明
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