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Pepper seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof

A seedling-raising substrate and technology of peppers, applied in the field of pepper seedlings, can solve the problems of poor growth of pepper seedlings, low yield of peppers, and low survival rate of transplanting, and achieve the effects of increasing survival rate, increasing germination rate, and reducing costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, for the seedling raising method of capsicum, after the capsicum is subjected to germination or no germination treatment, it is placed on the seedling bed for spreading, and after one layer is covered with or without fine soil, it is covered with plastic film to raise seedlings. The soil used in the nursery bed in this seedling raising process is established, which not only makes the germination rate of pepper seeds lower, but also makes the pepper seedlings after emergence very susceptible to pathogenic bacteria, resulting in poor growth of pepper seedlings and making transplanting survive. The production rate is low, and the pepper yield is low, which seriously hinders the development of the pepper planting industry.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of capsicum seedling-raising matrix, is made up of component a and component b, and the mass ratio of component b and component a is 1: 3; Wherein, component a is made up of the following raw material composition by weight: bentonite 1kg, corn 2kg of straw, 1kg of rice bran, and 1kg of nutrient solution; component b is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 8kg of water, 1kg of five clouds, 0.1kg of potassium nitrate, 1kg of urea, and 0.1kg of selenium sulfate.

[0019] Said Wuduoyun, after mixing Wuduoyun and water according to the mass ratio of 1:2, adding salt accounting for 1% of Wuduoyun, boiling for 20 minutes, grinding into a slurry in a grinder, and Powder obtained after spray drying.

[0020] The preparation method of the component a is to grind the corn stalks into 30-mesh powder, add bentonite and stir evenly, and mix it with rice bran, then place it at a temperature of 50°C, control the moisture content to 50%, and stack it for 1 day , th...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A kind of capsicum seedling raising substrate, is made up of component a and component b, and the mass ratio of component b and component a is 1:9; Wherein, component a is made up of the following raw material composition by weight: bentonite 3kg, corn 7kg of straw, 3kg of rice bran, and 3kg of nutrient solution; component b is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 10kg of water, 3kg of five clouds, 0.3kg of potassium nitrate, 3kg of urea, and 1.5kg of selenium sulfate.

[0026] Said Wuduoyun, after mixing Wuduoyun and water according to the mass ratio of 1:3, adding salt accounting for 3% of Wuduoyun, boiling for 30 minutes, grinding into a slurry in a grinder, and Powder obtained after spray drying.

[0027] The preparation method of the component a is to crush the corn stalks into 50-mesh powder, add bentonite and stir evenly, and mix it with rice bran, then place it at a temperature of 70°C, control the moisture content to 70%, and stack it for 3 days ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A kind of capsicum seedling raising substrate, is made up of component a and component b, and the mass ratio of component b and component a is 1:6; Wherein, component a is made up of the following raw material composition by weight: bentonite 2kg, corn 5kg of straw, 2kg of rice bran, and 2kg of nutrient solution; component b is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 9kg of water, 2kg of five clouds, 0.2kg of potassium nitrate, 2kg of urea, and 1.3kg of selenium sulfate.

[0033] Said Wuduoyun, after mixing Wuduoyun and water according to the mass ratio of 1:2.5, adding salt accounting for 2% of Wuduoyun, boiling for 25 minutes, grinding into a slurry in a grinder, and Powder obtained after spray drying.

[0034] The preparation method of the component a is to grind the corn stalks into 40-mesh powder, add bentonite and stir evenly, and mix it with rice bran, then place it at a temperature of 60°C, control the moisture content to 60%, and stack it for 2 days ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pepper seedling growing, in particular to a pepper seedling growing matrix and a preparation method thereof. Through combination of a component a and a component b, the pepper seedling growing matrix is rich in nutrition, the emergence rate of pepper seeds is high, the survival rate is high, disease resistance is enhanced, harmful bacteria in soil can be killed, and the matrix is loose and good in transparence; development of root systems of seedlings can be promoted, the recovery rate of the root systems after transplanting of the seedlings can be increased, the germination rate of the pepper seeds is increased, and the phenomenon of burning of the seedlings or sprouts is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pepper seedling cultivation, in particular to a pepper seedling cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Capsicum is a plant of the genus Capsicum in the family Solanaceae, which is an annual or perennial herb. The fruit is usually conical or oblong, green when immature, and bright red, yellow or purple when ripe, with red being the most common. The main varieties of peppers are bell peppers, chaotian peppers, cluster peppers and so on. [0003] In the prior art, for the seedling raising method of capsicum, after the capsicum is subjected to germination or no germination treatment, it is placed on the seedling bed for spreading, and after covering with or without fine soil, it is covered with plastic film to raise seedlings. The soil used in the nursery bed in this seedling raising process is established, which not only makes the germination rate of pepper se...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10C05G3/00
CPCA01G24/00C05C5/02C05G3/00C05C9/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 王永斌吴正琴
Owner 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司
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