High-quality ecological planting method of peach trees

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality ecological planting method of peach trees. The method comprises the following steps of land selecting, orchard establishing and sufficient base fertilizer applying; bud grafting; pruning and reshaping, wherein summer pruning comprises the steps of bud picking, pinching, shoot wresting and shoot cutting; budding fertilizer topdressing one week before budding; flower dropping fertilizer topdressing during flower dropping; fruit expanding fertilizer topdressing during the initial core hardening period of fruits; fruit picking fertilizer topdressing after fruit picking; scientific watering by combining fertilizer applying; pest and disease damage preventing and controlling; in-time harvesting. According to the method, rotten chicken manure is taken as base fertilizer, therefore, the physical and chemical state of soil can be improved, the soil permeability is increased, and the soil fertility is improved; bud grafting is conducted by taking wild peach trees as stocks, budding fertilizer topdressing is conducted in time, and growth of the grafted plants is promoted; topdressing is conducted on the basis of the principle of small quantity in high frequency, the topdressing depth is 10 cm to 15 cm, the fertilizer is applied in a root system concentrated distribution area, the contact surface of the fertilizer and root systems is increased, the root systems early absorb the fertilizer and early achieve the effects, reasonable irrigation is conducted by combining fertilizer applying, and therefore the yield of peach fruits is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a high-quality ecological planting method of peach trees. Background technique [0002] Peach trees are native to my country and widely cultivated all over the world. They are small deciduous trees with a height of 4-8m. The leaves are ovate-lanceolate or round-lanceolate, 8-12cm long and 3-4cm wide. The edges are finely serrated. Glabrous or with sideburns in the axils of the lower veins; solitary flowers, first leaves open, nearly sessile; calyx tube bell, with short hairs, lobed leaves ovate; petals pink, obovate or oblong-ovate; fruit spherical Or ovate, 5-7 cm in diameter, covered with short hairs on the surface, white-green, mature in late summer; the fruit is pink, thick, juicy, fragrant, sweet or slightly sweet and sour. The nucleus is oblate and very hard. In addition to fruit-picking varieties, peach varieties also have flower-viewing varieties. They bloo...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Since the concentrated supply period of peaches produced in the open field is only in summer, nearly three-quarters of the year is an off-season with no fresh fruits. At the same time, the quality of peaches has become the most important factor in market competition and cannot meet the needs of consumers.