Soilless culture method for red cluster peppers

Abstract

Provided is a soilless culture method for red cluster peppers. The method includes the steps that culture beds are built in a selected land parcel, and water and nutrient solution supply systems are built in the culture beds in a matched mode; widespread crop straw, animal dung, pond sludge and the like abandoned in rural areas serve as raw materials and are fermented to prepare a production culture medium rich in nutrition, high in quality and low in price; the culture medium is put into the seedling beds, and red cluster pepper seedlings are planted in the seedling beds; corresponding fertilizer is applied in a matched mode according to the demands of various growth stages of red cluster pepper seedling plants, and fertilizer and corresponding water are prepared into a nutrient solution in a water storage tank. Water and the nutrient solution absorbed in the growth process of the red cluster peppers are conveyed to the roots of the plants through trickle irrigation pipelines, a layer of plastic film is laid in each culture bed, the loss of the applied water and nutrient solution is effectively avoided, the red cluster peppers can absorb and utilize almost all the conveyed water and nutrient solution, and the water and fertilizer use ratio is very high. Meanwhile, once the water supply systems are started, the nutrient solution can be completely conveyed in place just in several seconds, centralized fertilization is achieved, and time and trouble are saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the crop cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a soilless cultivation method of chili pepper. Background technique [0002] In the process of planting traditional Zhitian pepper, due to continuous planting, the continuous cropping obstacles are particularly large, resulting in many diseases, and a large amount of pesticides have to be sprayed to prevent pests and diseases. [0003] In addition, due to the long-term use of chemical fertilizers in the traditional planting method of Zhitian peppers, the land for planting Zhitian peppers has been compacted and the fertility has decreased, resulting in a serious decline in the yield of Zhitian peppers. What is more serious is the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and Pesticides do not guarantee the quality of Zhitian peppers. [0004] At the same time, the traditional Zhitian pepper production also has the characteristics of cumbersome production manageme...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the process of planting the traditional Zhitian pepper, due to continuous planting, the continuous cropping obstacles are particularly large, resulting in many diseases, and a large amount of pesticides have to be sprayed to prevent pests and diseases

[0003] In addition, due to the long-term use of chemical fertilizers in the traditional planting method of Zhitian peppers, the land for planting Zhitian peppers has been compacted and the fertility has decreased, resulting in a serious decline in the yield of Zhitian peppers. What is more serious is the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and Pesticides do not guarantee the quality of Zhitian pepper

[0004] At the same time, the traditional Zhitian pepper production also has the characteristics of cumbersome production management, heavy labor, low production efficiency, high cost, and poor benefit.