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Matsutake cultivation and planting method

A planting method and a technique for cultivating species, which are applied to botany equipment and methods, methods based on microorganisms, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of no artificial cultivation and planting methods, and the difficulty of matsutake, so as to achieve the effects of increasing yield and avoiding pollution

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
维西伟宏农特资源开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, it is very difficult for matsutake to be cultivated artificially, and there is no very suitable artificial cultivation method at present.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A method for cultivating matsutake, comprising the steps of:

[0040] (1) Cultivation of strains

[0041] Add water to the culture medium of type A, stir it well, then add the culture medium into the culture bottle, seal the bottle mouth with a cotton plug, sterilize it with high pressure 3MPa for 3 hours, then insert the matsutake parent species into it, and incubate at 27°C The original matsutake species were obtained by culturing under low temperature for 35 days. Among them, the type A cultivation substrate was prepared from the following raw materials: corn flour, peanut cake powder, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, superphosphate and urea, with a weight ratio of 5:4: 1:0.3:0.2:0.4;

[0042] Add water to the cultivation medium of type B, stir well, then add the cultivation medium into a polyethylene bag, tie the bag tightly and seal it, and sterilize it at high temperature (102°C) for 1 hour, then insert the original matsutake seed into it, and Cultivate at 30...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A method for cultivating matsutake, comprising the steps of:

[0061] (1) Cultivation of strains

[0062] Add water to the cultivation medium of type A, stir it well, then add the cultivation medium into the culture bottle, seal the bottle mouth with a cotton plug, sterilize it with high pressure 7MPa for 5 hours, then insert the matsutake parent species into it, and dry it at 29°C The original matsutake species were obtained by culturing under low temperature for 45 days. Among them, the type A cultivation substrate was prepared from the following raw materials: corn flour, peanut cake powder, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, superphosphate and urea, with a weight ratio of 5:4: 1:0.3:0.2:0.4;

[0063] Add water to the cultivation medium of type B, stir well, then add the cultivation medium into a polyethylene bag, seal the bag tightly, and sterilize it at high temperature (102°C) for 3 hours, then insert the original matsutake seed into it, and Cultivate at 32°C f...

Embodiment 3

[0080] A method for cultivating matsutake, comprising the steps of:

[0081] (1) Cultivation of strains

[0082] Add water to the culture medium of type A, stir it well, then add the culture medium into the culture bottle, seal the bottle mouth with a cotton plug, sterilize it with high pressure 5MPa for 4 hours, then insert matsutake parent species into it, and incubate at 28°C The original matsutake species were obtained by culturing under low temperature for 40 days. Among them, the type A cultivation substrate was prepared from the following raw materials: corn flour, peanut cake powder, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, superphosphate and urea, with a weight ratio of 5:4: 1:0.3:0.2:0.4;

[0083] Add water to the cultivation medium of type B, stir well, then add the cultivation medium into a polyethylene bag, tie the bag tightly and seal it, and sterilize it at high temperature (102°C) for 2 hours, then insert the original matsutake seed into it, and Cultivate at 31°C ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a matsutake cultivation and planting method. The method includes the following steps that firstly, a strain is cultivated; secondly, a cultivation material is prepared; thirdly, the cultivation material is processed; fourthly, sowing is conducted when the cultivation material in a planting bed is cooled to 20-23 DEG C, matsutake cultivated species with contaminated fungi and bacteria and weak mycelia are removed, the sowing amount accounts for 8-9% of dry weight of the cultivation material, and the strain is gently pressed in the cultivation material; fifthly, soil covering is conducted; sixthly, management is conducted, the strain is irradiated by scattered light with the light intensity of 300-700 Lux, and lighting is conducted for 8-13 h every day, wherein temperature is 15-17 DEG C, the concentration of carbon dioxide 1500-2100 mg / kg, and air humidity is 80-90%. The planting yield of matsutake is improved, and economic benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for planting matsutake. Background technique [0002] Matsutake, the scientific name is Matsutake mushroom, alias matsutake, genus, and Taiwan fungus. It belongs to Basidiomycotina and Trichomonas. It is an exogenous mycorrhizal fungus of trees such as pine oak. Medicinal fungus, a second-class endangered species in my country. Matsutake grows best in dry woodlands with little nutrients, usually in autumn, and usually parasitizes the roots of red pine, dead pine, hemlock, and Japanese hemlock. Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan and other areas along the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are the main producing areas of matsutake in my country. The output is first in Sichuan, the quality is better in Tibet, and the reputation is the largest in Shangri-La. [0003] Matsutake is a kind of pure natural rare and precious edible fungus, known as "the king of fungi". According to legend, after the H...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C12N1/14C12R1/645C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G18/00C05D3/00C05F17/50C12N1/14C05F3/00C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 李卫红
Owner 维西伟宏农特资源开发有限责任公司
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