Method for rapidly peeling taros

A taro and fast technology is applied in the field of fast peeling of taro, which can solve the problems of serious environmental pollution, high labor intensity and rough pulp surface, and achieve the effects of reducing salt consumption, low labor intensity and good peeling effect.

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional cutting method and friction peeling method remove the cortex on the surface of the taro with the help of knives and grinding wheels. The traditional method has low peeling effect and high loss rate, and has high requirements for the shape of the taro. After peeling, the flesh surface is rough and easy to peel Browning occurs, which cannot meet the requirements of food processing
The chemical peeling method of removing the cortex of the taro surface by using the corrosive action of chemical reagents not only needs to be cut in half, but is labor-intensive and prone to browning, and consumes a large amount of chemical reagents, high cost, and serious environmental pollution
The steaming and peeling method of peeling taro after cooking, although the peeling rate is improved, and the surface layer is smooth after peeling, but the ripening layer is thick, the cycle is long, and the cost is high.

Method used

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  • Method for rapidly peeling taros
  • Method for rapidly peeling taros
  • Method for rapidly peeling taros

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] A method for quickly peeling taro, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0013] (1) Ripening: Heat the salt solution to 145°C and keep it at a constant temperature; then put the washed taro into the solution and cook for 2 minutes; the components and their mass fractions in the salt solution are composed of 65wt% food-grade chlorine Calcium chloride, 0.04wt% food-grade sodium polyphosphate, 0.06wt% food-grade sodium gluconate, and all the other ingredients are water;

[0014] (2) Wrinkling: quickly remove the taro and soak in cold water for 1.5 minutes;

[0015] (3) Peeling: Use the conveyor belt to put the taro into the drum peeling machine for peeling, and through the friction between the taro and the taro, and between the taro and the peeling machine (manual peeling can also be used), the peeled taro can be obtained.

[0016] Carry out sensory evaluation and microbial index evaluation on the peeled taro: 10 experienced personnel form an evaluation team to e...

Embodiment 2

[0022] With above-mentioned embodiment 1, its difference is:

[0023] Step (1) During ripening: heat the salt solution to 135°C and keep it at a constant temperature; then put the washed taro into the solution and cook for 3 minutes; the components and their mass fractions in the salt solution consist of 20wt% food-grade calcium chloride, 0.01wt% food-grade sodium polyphosphate, 0.01wt% food-grade sodium gluconate, and all the other ingredients are water;

[0024] Step (2) Wrinkling: Quickly remove the taro and soak in cold water for 1 minute.

[0025] Carry out sensory evaluation and microbial index evaluation on the peeled taro: 10 experienced personnel form an evaluation team to evaluate the appearance, color and taste of the peeled taro. See Table 2.1 for sensory evaluation results, Table 2.2 for microbial testing results, Table 6 for peeling rate, yield rate, and loss rate, and Table 7 for color evaluation.

[0026] Table 2.1 Sensory evaluation results

[0027]

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0031] With above-mentioned embodiment 1, its difference is:

[0032] Step (1) During aging: heat the salt solution to 160°C and keep it at a constant temperature; then put the washed taro into the solution and cook for 1 min; the components and their mass fractions in the salt solution are composed of 70wt% food-grade calcium chloride, 0.10wt% food-grade sodium polyphosphate, 0.10wt% food-grade sodium gluconate, and all the other ingredients are water;

[0033] Step (2) Wrinkling: Remove the taro quickly and soak it in cold water for 1-2 minutes.

[0034] Carry out sensory evaluation and microbial index evaluation on the peeled taro: 10 experienced personnel form an evaluation team to evaluate the appearance, color and taste of the peeled taro. See Table 3.1 for sensory evaluation results, Table 3.2 for microbial testing results, Table 6 for peeling rate, yield rate, and loss rate, and Table 7 for color evaluation.

[0035] Table 3.1 Sensory evaluation results

[0036] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rapidly peeling taros. The method is characterized by including the following specific steps of 1, ripening, wherein a salt solution is heated to 135 DEG C to 160 DEG C, the temperature is kept, and cleaned taros are put into the solution and boiled for 1 min to 3 min; 2, goffering, wherein the taros are rapidly bailed out, put into cold water and soaked for 1 min to 2 min, the temperature is rapidly reduced, it is prevented that taro curing layers are further increased, the huge temperature difference between the insides and the outsides allows peels of the taros to be rapidly wrinkled and fall off, and meanwhile the salt solution attached to the peels of the taros can be removed; peeling, wherein the taros enter a roller-type peeling machine through a conveying belt and are peeled, and the peeled taros are obtained. The method has the advantages that the peeling efficiency is high, losses are small, environment pollution is reduced, the operation cost is low, and the surfaces are smooth and not prone to browning after peeling.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a method for quickly peeling taro. Background technique [0002] The cortex of taro is thick and uneven, the surface is rough and uneven, and the alkaloids contained in the juice are irritating to the skin. The traditional cutting method and friction peeling method remove the cortex on the surface of the taro with the help of knives and grinding wheels. The traditional method has low peeling effect and high loss rate, and has high requirements for the shape of the taro. After peeling, the flesh surface is rough and easy to peel Browning occurs, which cannot meet the requirements of food processing. The chemical peeling method, which uses the corrosive action of chemical reagents to remove the cortex of the taro surface, not only needs to be cut in half, is labor-intensive, but also prone to browning, consumes a large amount of chemical reagents, is costly, and causes ser...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23N7/02
CPCA23N7/02
Inventor 朱艳超娄永江刘婷刘建蔡怀依袁爽许翔
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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