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Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste

A technology of compound microorganisms and tobacco waste, applied in the field of compound microorganism fertilizer, can solve problems such as pollution and scourge, and achieve the effects of maximizing fertilizer efficiency and fertility, improving soil structure, and reducing construction, operation and maintenance costs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
SHAOGUAN HUANLV BIOLOGICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0020] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the current problem of pollution caused by tobacco waste in the production process of cigarettes, eliminate pollution discharge, turn waste into treasure, further improve the industrial chain of tobacco, and solve the urgent need to supplement organic matter, a large number of elements and beneficial to the current soil in our country at this stage. The current status of the flora, providing a compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste

Method used

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  • Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste
  • Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] 1. Pulverizing and mixing: crushing tobacco waste and defective soybeans to obtain 60-80 mesh tobacco powder, adding 7% defective soybean powder, 15% mushroom dregs, and 8% bran chaff by total weight, and entering The mixed material is made from smoke powder, the actual amount of smoke powder is 70%, and the material indicators after fermentation and maturity are: organic matter 65%, nitrogen 2.72%, phosphorus 0.73%, potassium 5.46%, moisture 21.55%.

[0041] 2. Inoculation fermentation: add the composite fermentation strains into the mixed material and stir evenly, the weight ratio added is the composite fermentation strains: the inoculation amount is 0.1%, then add tobacco extract to adjust the humidity of the material to 40%, fully stir Evenly, pile up into stacks (do not cover with plastic film, etc.) for fermentation.

[0042] 3. Turning and decomposing: When the temperature rises above 60°C, keep warm for 1-2 days, and then turn; when the temperature of the materi...

Embodiment 2

[0047] 1. Pulverizing and mixing: crushing tobacco waste and defective soybeans to obtain 60-80 mesh smoke powder, adding 5% defective soybean powder, 15% mushroom dregs, 5% bran chaff by total weight, and entering The mixed material is made from tobacco powder, the actual amount of tobacco powder is 75%, and the material indicators after fermentation and maturity are: organic matter 66.5%, nitrogen 2.61%, phosphorus 0.68%, potassium 5.72%, moisture 22.5%.

[0048] 2, inoculation fermentation: add compound fermentation strain in the mixed material and stir evenly, the weight ratio of adding is compound fermentation strain: inoculum amount is 0.1%, then add tobacco leachate and adjust the humidity of material to 40-50%, Stir well, pile up into stacks (do not cover with plastic film, etc.) for fermentation.

[0049] 3. Turning and decomposing: When the temperature rises above 60°C, keep warm for 1-2 days, and then turn; when the temperature of the material rises to above 60°C ag...

Embodiment 3

[0054] 1. Pulverizing and mixing: crushing tobacco waste and defective soybeans to obtain 60-80 mesh smoke powder, adding 10% defective soybean powder, 15% mushroom dregs, 8% bran chaff by total weight, and entering The mixed material is made from tobacco powder, the actual amount of tobacco powder is 67%, and the material indicators after fermentation and maturity are: organic matter 66.9%, nitrogen 2.79%, phosphorus 0.78%, potassium 5.35%, moisture 21.39%.

[0055] 2, inoculation fermentation: add compound fermentation strain in the mixed material and stir evenly, the weight ratio of adding is compound fermentation strain: inoculum amount is 0.1%, then add tobacco leachate and adjust the humidity of material to 40-50%, Stir well, pile up into stacks (do not cover with plastic film, etc.) for fermentation.

[0056] 3. Turning and decomposing: When the temperature rises above 60°C, keep warm for 1-2 days, and then turn; when the temperature of the material rises to above 60°C ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste. The compound microbial fertilizer is prepared from the tobacco waste by incculated fermentation, turning and decomposition, mixing with inorganic materials and organic materials, adding of beneficial functional bacteria, blending, metering, inspecting and subpackaging. The compound microbial fertilizer has the advantages that tobacco stems and tobacco powder which are generated during tobacco production and filter residues and filter liquid which are collected after solid-liquid separation is carried out on tobacco extract liquid are treatment objects, the materials are subjected to fermentation, decomposition and fertilizer improvement treatment by the aid of biological bacterium directed fermentation technologies, heavy metal in the tobacco waste is harmlessly treated by added zymocyte, accordingly, the tobacco waste can be comprehensively utilized, series of ecological fertilizers such as the compound microbial fertilizer and organic water-soluble fertilizers can be developed, environments can be protected, and waste resources can be utilized for high values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste. Background technique [0002] my country is a big tobacco country, the planting area and the output of cigarettes are the first in the world. In the production of cigarettes, about 25% (901.5 million tons) of waste such as tobacco dust and tobacco rods are produced every year. If these wastes are discarded at will or Incineration not only causes serious environmental pollution, but also a huge waste of resources. Some enterprises recycle their waste by extracting nicotine, solanesol, vegetable protein, niacin or nicotinamide, but most of these methods remain in the experimental stage and have not been promoted in industrialization; It contains bio-organic ingredients such as protein and polysaccharides with high application value, and also contains nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. It has h...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05B1/04C05F17/00C05G3/00C05B7/00C05B17/00C05C3/00C05C5/02C05C9/00C05D1/02C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 潘爱华任栋炜王川源
Owner SHAOGUAN HUANLV BIOLOGICAL TECH
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