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Method for electroplating nickel-cobalt alloy based on lycine-urea-water eutectic solvent

A technology of deep eutectic solvent and betaine, which is applied in the field of electroplating, can solve problems such as combustion and explosion, and achieve a safe and non-toxic process

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-15
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, ethylene glycol has a certain degree of toxicity, and there is a danger of burning and explosion when exposed to open flames, high heat or contact with oxidants.

Method used

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  • Method for electroplating nickel-cobalt alloy based on lycine-urea-water eutectic solvent
  • Method for electroplating nickel-cobalt alloy based on lycine-urea-water eutectic solvent
  • Method for electroplating nickel-cobalt alloy based on lycine-urea-water eutectic solvent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] First weigh 0.2 mol of betaine, 0.4 mol of urea, and 0.6 mol of distilled water and place them in a beaker, seal the beaker with plastic wrap, and then stir at a constant temperature of 80°C to obtain a transparent deep eutectic solvent. Weigh nickel chloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride according to 0.3 moles per liter and 0.15 moles per liter respectively, add them to the above-mentioned deep eutectic solvent and stir at a constant temperature to obtain a nickel-cobalt-containing deep eutectic solvent, which is used as an electroplating nickel-cobalt alloy of electroplating solution.

[0028] Electrolytic nickel is used as the anode, brass is used as the cathode, immersed in a nickel-containing eutectic solvent heated to 70°C in a water bath for 60 minutes of constant current electroplating, wherein the direct distance between the cathode and the anode is 2cm, and the current density is 1mA / cm 2 ;

[0029] After the electroplating is completed, the brass is taken ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] First weigh 0.2 mol of betaine, 0.4 mol of urea, and 0.6 mol of distilled water and place them in a beaker, seal the beaker with plastic wrap, and then stir at a constant temperature of 80°C to obtain a transparent deep eutectic solvent. Weigh nickel chloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride according to 0.3 moles per liter and 0.15 moles per liter respectively, add them to the above-mentioned deep eutectic solvent and stir at a constant temperature to obtain a nickel-cobalt-containing deep eutectic solvent, which is used as an electroplating nickel-cobalt alloy of electroplating solution.

[0032] Electrolytic nickel is used as the anode, and the low-carbon steel plate is used as the cathode, immersed in a nickel-containing eutectic solvent heated to 70°C in a water bath for 60 minutes of constant current electroplating, wherein the direct distance between the cathode and the anode is 1cm, and the current density is 0.5mA / cm 2 ;

[0033] After the electroplating is com...

Embodiment 3

[0035] First weigh 0.2 mol of betaine, 0.4 mol of urea, and 0.6 mol of distilled water and place them in a beaker, seal the beaker with plastic wrap, and then stir at a constant temperature of 80°C to obtain a transparent deep eutectic solvent. Weigh nickel chloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride according to 0.3 moles per liter and 0.15 moles per liter respectively, add them to the above-mentioned deep eutectic solvent and stir at a constant temperature to obtain a nickel-cobalt-containing deep eutectic solvent, which is used as an electroplating nickel-cobalt alloy of electroplating solution.

[0036] Electrolytic nickel is used as the anode, and the low-carbon steel plate is used as the cathode, immersed in a nickel-containing eutectic solvent heated to 70°C in a water bath for 60 minutes of constant current electroplating, wherein the direct distance between the cathode and the anode is 1cm, and the current density is 2mA / cm 2 ;

[0037] After the electroplating is compl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for electroplating a nickel-cobalt alloy based on lycine-urea-water eutectic solvent and belongs to the technical field of electroplating. The method comprises the steps of firstly, stirring lycine, urea and distilled water at the constant temperature, so that the transparent eutectic solvent is obtained; subsequently, adding nickel chloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride to the eutectic solvent, and then conducting stirring at the constant temperature, so that eutectic solvent containing nickel and cobalt is obtained and treated as electroplating liquid; and adopting a pure nickel plate as an anode and brass or low-carbon steel as a cathode, and immersing the anode and the cathode into the electroplating liquid for constant-current electroplating. According to the method for electroplating the nickel-cobalt alloy based on the lycine-urea-water eutectic solvent, the nickel-cobalt alloy plating process is safe, free of toxicity and environmentally friendly, and the problem that the environment is polluted in processes such as watt nickel plating and borofluoride nickel plating is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electroplating, and in particular relates to a method for electroplating a nickel-cobalt alloy based on a deep eutectic solvent. Background technique [0002] Nickel electroplating uses the reduction of nickel ions in the plating solution on the cathode to obtain a metallic nickel coating, which belongs to a cathodic electroplating process. Traditional nickel plating methods include sulfate type, chloride type, sulfamate type, citrate type, fluoroborate type, etc. Among them, the sulfate type (watt) nickel plating solution is most commonly used in industry. Watt nickel plating is one of the earliest nickel plating processes, and its main components are nickel sulfate, chloride acid and boric acid. There are boron ions and fluorine ions polluting the environment in the fluoroborate nickel plating solution. It has certain pollution to the environment. The patent application number is 201310420602.8, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25D3/56
CPCC25D3/562
Inventor 包全合赵丽晴刘立红尹孝辉
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY