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Preparation method of chalcogenide copper compound micro-nano heterojunction

A copper compound, micro-nano technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of expensive equipment, unfavorable promotion, complicated process, etc., and achieve low cost and easy reaction conditions Control, operation simple effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-22
CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the vast majority of heterojunctions are produced step by step and most of them are bulk materials, or the process is complicated and the equipment is expensive, which is not conducive to large-scale promotion

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[0032] The preparation method of the chalcogenide copper compound micro-nano heterojunction of the present invention, the expression of the element composition of the chalcogenide copper compound micro-nano heterojunction is Cu x S y / CuO is characterized in that: comprising the following steps: a: mixing and heating lye, water-soluble inorganic copper salt and sulfur element; the present invention adopts one-step synthesis, novel and reasonable design, simple process, low cost and simple operation, It is easy to realize the control of the synthesis process and is suitable for industrial production. No surfactant and organic auxiliary agent are used in the preparation process, and non-toxic and conventional raw materials and reagents are used in the reaction process. The production cost is low and the environment is environment-friendly.

[0033] In this embodiment, the expression Cu x S y 1≤x / y≤2 in / CuO, in step a, the reaction temperature is 130-250°C, and the reaction ti...

Embodiment 1

[0052] A method for preparing a chalcogenide copper compound micro-nano heterojunction in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0053] a. (1) first add 12 parts of NaOH and 6 parts of deionized water to make lye in the polytetrafluoroethylene container of 25 milliliters by weight, then add 2.15 parts of cupric chloride and 0.35 part of sulfur simple substance, then the The PTFE container is sealed to prevent the evaporation of water;

[0054] (2) Shake the reaction vessel in (1) until the reactants are fully mixed, put it into a muffle furnace and raise the temperature to 220°C, and react for 36 hours;

[0055] b. Take out the reaction vessel and cool it to room temperature, then wash and filter the obtained precipitate with cold deionized water, repeat 6 times until the filtrate is neutral, and collect the precipitate;

[0056] c. Finally, dry the washed precipitate at 60°C, and the obtained product is Cu x S y / CuO micro-nano heterojunction (such as Figure 1 ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A method for preparing a chalcogenide copper compound micro-nano heterojunction in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0059] a. (1) First add 6 parts of NaOH, 24 parts of deionized water and 8 parts of absolute ethanol to make lye in a 50 ml polytetrafluoroethylene container by weight, then add 0.90 parts of copper chloride and 0.15 parts of Sulfur simple substance, then this polytetrafluoroethylene container is sealed, prevents the evaporation of moisture;

[0060] (2) Shake the reaction vessel in (1) until the reactants are fully mixed, put it into a muffle furnace and raise the temperature to 180°C, and react for 24 hours;

[0061] b. Take out the reaction vessel and cool it to room temperature, then wash and filter the obtained precipitate with cold deionized water, repeat 8 times until the filtrate is neutral, and collect the precipitate;

[0062] c. Finally, dry the washed precipitate at 60°C, and the obtained product is Cu x S y / CuO micro-nano h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a micro-nano heterojunction of copper chalcogenides. The expression of elementary composition of the micro-nano heterojunction of the copper chalcogenides is CuxSy / CuO. A synthetic method of the micro-nano heterojunction comprises the steps that alkali liquor, water-soluble inorganic copper salt and elemental sulfur are mixed and subjected to a heating reaction, and the micro-nano heterojunction of the copper chalcogenides is synthesized with one step by regulating raw material proportion. The density, the morphology and the scale of the heterojunction can be regulated by regulating the reaction raw material proportion as well as the alkalinity and the pressure of hot alkali liquor. The prepared heterojunction can be widely applied to the technical fields of solar cells, photoelectric sensors, photocatalytic water splitting, photocatalytic degradation of organic matter and the like to reduce the recombination probability of photon-generated carriers of materials and enhance material performance. Preparation adopts conventional raw materials and equipment, the cost is low, one-step synthesis is realized, the operation is simple, and industrial production is easy to realize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of material synthesis, in particular to a method for preparing a chalcogenide copper compound micro-nano heterojunction. Background technique [0002] Cu x S y (1≤x / y≤2) and CuO are typical P-type semiconductor materials, and their band gaps are between 1.1eV and 2.5eV based on the Cu valence state and crystal structure. Due to its ideal bandgap width and effective absorption of solar light energy, it can generate a large number of photogenerated carriers-electron-hole pairs, so it has potential in the fields of solar cells, photocatalytic water splitting, and photocatalytic degradation of organic matter. application value. Part of the photogenerated carriers generated by semiconductor materials will recombine with electron-hole pairs when they migrate inside the material. [0003] The higher the electron-hole separation probability of the sulfur-copper compound and the copper oxide photogenerated carrier, the sma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/04
CPCB01J27/04
Inventor 李晓燕邓明龙何丽红熊出华胡勤付瑞易文豪
Owner CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY