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Heavy metal ion adsorption type hybrid hollow fiber film and production method thereof

A heavy metal ion, adsorption-type technology, applied in the direction of alkali metal compounds, chemical instruments and methods, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, etc., can solve the problems of low cleaning efficiency, retention of modification methods, and insufficient membrane reuse and other problems, to achieve the effects of pure water flux and hydrophilicity improvement, high packing density, and easy industrial implementation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
TIANJIN CNCLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing attapulgite treatment methods, whether physically or chemically, simply change the morphology and surface state of the attapulgite inorganic particles, and the modification method only stays at the linear molecular modification, without any modification. For deeper processing and processing
Although the modified ATP adsorption capacity has been improved, there are still many problems in terms of the extent of improvement and the compatibility with the matrix after modification.
In addition, the cleaning efficiency of the membrane after adsorbing heavy metal ions is low, and the reuse of the membrane is not perfect.

Method used

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  • Heavy metal ion adsorption type hybrid hollow fiber film and production method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] (1) Purification of attapulgite. Weigh 10g of attapulgite with a particle size of 300 mesh, wash it with 1L of distilled water, take its supernatant after precipitation, centrifuge at a speed of 500rpm for 1min, take its supernatant, add a small amount of distilled water to the supernatant and mix evenly Continue to centrifuge at 500rpm for 1min, then take the supernatant, wash the supernatant 3 times repeatedly, and finally use 4000rpm for centrifugation, take the precipitate, vacuum dry at 90°C for 24h, and select the corresponding mesh according to the particle size after grinding Sieve through a sieve to obtain purified attapulgite.

[0040] (2) Preparation of primary ATP-PAMAM. Add 10g of purified attapulgite, 15mL of APES and 80mL of toluene into a 250mL three-neck flask, ultrasonically disperse for 30min, and react at 50°C for 5h. The extractor was sequentially extracted with toluene and 90% ethanol under reflux for 8 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 60° C. for ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] (1) Purification of attapulgite. With embodiment 1.

[0052] (2) Preparation of primary ATP-PAMAM. Add 15g of purified attapulgite, 25mL of APES and 120mL of toluene into a 250mL three-necked flask, ultrasonically disperse for 30min, and react at 75°C for 8h. The extractor was sequentially extracted with toluene and 95% ethanol under reflux for 12 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 24 hours to obtain the primary PAMAM-modified attapulgite.

[0053] (3) Preparation of 0.5 generation ATP-PAMAM. Add 10g of primary PAMAM modified attapulgite, 15mL of MA and 120mL of methanol into a 250mL three-necked flask, and react at 60°C for 25h under the protection of nitrogen. The extractor was extracted with tetrahydrofuran for 25 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain the 0.5th generation PAMAM modified attapulgite.

[0054](4) Preparation of 1.0 generation ATP-PAMAM. Put 10g of 0.5 generation PAMAM modified attapulgite, 75mL of EDA and 120mL of met...

Embodiment 3

[0063] (1) Purification of attapulgite. With embodiment 1.

[0064] (2) Preparation of primary ATP-PAMAM. Add 12g of purified attapulgite, 20mL of APES and 100mL of toluene into a 250mL three-necked flask, ultrasonically disperse for 30min, and react at 55°C for 7h. The extractor was sequentially refluxed with toluene and 92% ethanol for 10 h, and then vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 24 h to obtain the primary PAMAM-modified attapulgite.

[0065] (3) Preparation of 0.5 generation ATP-PAMAM. Add 8g of primary PAMAM modified attapulgite, 10mL of MA and 100mL of methanol into a 250mL three-necked flask, and react at 55°C for 20h under nitrogen protection. The extractor was extracted with tetrahydrofuran for 20 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain the 0.5th generation PAMAM modified attapulgite.

[0066] (4) Preparation of 1.0 generation ATP-PAMAM. Put 7g of 0.5 generation PAMAM modified attapulgite, 70mL of EDA and 110mL of methanol in a 250mL three-necked ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heavy metal ion adsorption type PVDF hybrid hollow fiber film, belongs to the technical field of separation films, and especially relates to a heavy metal ion adsorption type hybrid hollow fiber film and a production method thereof. The hollow fiber film is characterized in that the hollow fiber film contains polyamide-amine (PAMAM) modified attapulgite ATP-PAMAM, and the adsorption ability of the ATP-PAMAM to heavy metal ions substantially increases with the increase of the hyperbranch modification quantity of the PAMAM. The production method of the above product has the advantages of no special devices, easiness in industrial enforcement, and low cost of the film. The product has a very good adsorption effect on heavy metal ions in wastewater, the Cu<2+>, Ni<2+> and Cd<2+> adsorption quantity of the G3.0 generation ATP-PAMAM-containing hybrid film exceeds 100 mg / g, and the heavy metal ion removal rate is 90% or above. The organic / inorganic hybrid hollow fiber film produced in the invention integrates the advantages of the PVDF hollow fiber film and the adsorption performance of hyperbranched attapulgite, has stable physical performances, has improved pure water flux, and can be reused after adsorption and cleaning.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of membrane technology, and in particular relates to a preparation technology of an organic / inorganic hybrid hollow fiber membrane, in particular to a polyvinylidene fluoride which has an efficient adsorption function for heavy metal ions such as mercury, copper, cadmium, nickel, chromium, and lead. An ethylene / hyperbranched attapulgite hybrid hollow fiber separation membrane and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of functional polymer membranes. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the chemical industry and metallurgical industry, the pollution of wastewater containing heavy metal ions such as lead, copper, cadmium, chromium, mercury, etc. from electrolytes, electroplating solutions, and mining and metal smelting processes is becoming more and more serious. The pollution of heavy metal wastewater has become It has become a serious environmental and social problem, and it...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28B01D71/34B01D69/08B01D67/00C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/26B01D67/0079B01D69/08B01D71/34B01J20/12B01J20/28038C02F1/28C02F1/281C02F1/285C02F2101/20
Inventor 赵义平秦颖玺姜文哲刘丽妍韩永良
Owner TIANJIN CNCLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCI & TECH CO LTD