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A kind of instant salt-resistant high-viscosity drag-reducing agent and preparation method thereof

A drag-reducing agent, instant technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve problems such as emissions, and achieve the effects of reducing usage, improving viscosity-increasing properties, and reducing costs

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-21
CHENGDU LEARN PRACTICES TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide an instant salt-resistant high-viscosity drag reducer and its preparation method, which can quickly dissolve and increase viscosity within 30s, realize online mixing, and can use flowback liquid and output Water and other high-salinity liquids are directly prepared to solve the problem of wastewater discharge. At the same time, a drag-reducing agent can realize the stepless conversion of shale gas fracturing fluid to reduce water resistance and linear glue

Method used

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  • A kind of instant salt-resistant high-viscosity drag-reducing agent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of instant salt-resistant high-viscosity drag-reducing agent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of instant salt-resistant high-viscosity drag-reducing agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] An instant salt-resistant drag-reducing agent prepared by a method comprising the following steps:

[0028] S1. Add 20 parts by weight of oil phase and 2 parts by weight of emulsifier into a reactor with a stirring device, and stir and mix at 600r / min; add 30 parts by weight of acrylamide, 3 parts by weight of salt-tolerant monomer, 2.4 parts by weight of emulsifying aid and 1 part by weight of chelating agent are dissolved in water to obtain solution A;

[0029] S2. The reactor is fed with nitrogen at a constant temperature of 20°C, and solution A is added dropwise to the reactor at a rate of 10 mL / min;

[0030] S3. After the reactor is stirred and mixed for 30 minutes, add 0.9 parts by weight of an initiator to the reactor, and react at a constant temperature of 20° C. for 5 hours;

[0031] S4, adding 7 parts by weight of polymethacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride into the reactor, and reacting for 1 hour to obtain a finished product;

[0032] Wherein, the o...

Embodiment 2

[0034] An instant salt-resistant drag-reducing agent prepared by a method comprising the following steps:

[0035] S1. Add 25 parts by weight of oil phase and 2.5 parts by weight of emulsifier into a reactor with a stirring device, and stir and mix at 700r / min; add 35 parts by weight of acrylamide, 2 parts by weight of salt-tolerant monomer, 2.6 parts by weight of emulsifying aid and 1.2 parts by weight of chelating agent are dissolved in water to obtain solution A;

[0036] S2. Nitrogen gas was passed into the reactor at a constant temperature of 20°C, and solution A was added dropwise to the reactor at a rate of 5 mL / min;

[0037] S3. After the reactor is stirred and mixed for 30 minutes, add 0.5 parts by weight of an initiator to the reactor, and react at a constant temperature of 20° C. for 5 hours;

[0038] S4, then add 6 parts by weight of polymethacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride into the reactor, and react for 1 hour to obtain the finished product;

[0039] ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] An instant salt-resistant drag-reducing agent prepared by a method comprising the following steps:

[0042] S1. Add 18 parts by weight of oil phase and 1.8 parts by weight of emulsifier into a reactor with a stirring device, and stir and mix at 650r / min; add 38 parts by weight of acrylamide, 3.2 parts by weight of salt-tolerant monomer, The emulsifying aid of 2 weight parts, the chelating agent of 1.4 weight parts are dissolved in water, obtain solution A;

[0043] S2. Nitrogen gas was passed into the reactor at a constant temperature of 20°C, and solution A was added dropwise to the reactor at a rate of 15 mL / min;

[0044] S3. After the reactor is stirred and mixed for 30 minutes, add 0.6 parts by weight of initiator to the reactor, and react at a constant temperature of 20° C. for 5 hours;

[0045] S4, then add 8 parts by weight of polymethacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride into the reactor, and react for 1 hour to obtain the finished product;

[0046] Where...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of oilfield development, in particular to an instant salt-resistant high-viscosity drag reducer and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: S1, stirring and mixing an oil phase and an emulsifier into a reactor; mixing acrylamide, Dissolve the salt-tolerant monomer, emulsifying aid, and chelating agent to obtain solution A; S2, feed nitrogen into the reactor at a constant temperature of 20°C, and add solution A to the reactor dropwise; S3, after stirring and mixing the reactor for 30 minutes, Add an initiator into the reactor and react at 20° C. for 5 hours; S4, add polymethacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride into the reactor and react for 1 hour to obtain a finished product. The drag reducing agent of the present invention uses acrylamide as the main body to copolymerize with salt-tolerant monomers. By controlling the emulsifier and polymethacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride to form a stable emulsion during polymerization, it can quickly water Demulsification, increase dissolution rate, control of initiator and reaction process brings high molecular weight finished product, good viscosity increasing effect and high resistance reduction rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield development, in particular to an instant salt-resistant, high-viscosity and drag-reducing agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The fracturing of shale gas reservoirs is different from conventional reservoir stimulation, and the design idea of ​​volume stimulation is usually adopted. At present, the most used fracturing fluids include slick water fracturing fluids, low-viscosity fracturing fluids such as linear glue, and composite fracturing fluids. [0003] Drag-reducing water fracturing fluid is a new liquid system developed for shale gas reservoir reconstruction. It uses a very small amount of thickened drag-reducing agent to reduce friction, and its dosage is generally less than 0.2%. This type of liquid system is mainly Relying on pumping displacement to carry sand, it is suitable for reservoirs with relatively developed natural fractures and high brittle form...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K8/68C09K8/88C08F220/56C08F220/58C08F220/06
CPCC09K8/68C09K8/882C08F220/56C09K2208/28C08F220/585C08F220/58
Inventor 唐朝钧卢聪赵志红康毅任山张文强
Owner CHENGDU LEARN PRACTICES TECH CO LTD