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Preparation method of dipeptidyl peptidase ⅳ inhibitor

A dipeptidyl peptidase and inhibitor technology, applied in the field of preparation and purification of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, can solve the problems of high equipment requirements, long reaction time, low product yield and purity, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-25
BEIJING WINSUNNY PHARMA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

When alcohols are used as solvents, the reaction system needs to be carried out in a sealed tube, and the reaction temperature is 80-110°C. This reaction condition requires high equipment and is not suitable for industrial production; patent CN101360723A discloses isopropanol and water with a volume ratio of 138 : 1 as a solvent, it is found through research that the reaction time is long, at least 16h, and the product yield and purity are all low

Method used

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  • Preparation method of dipeptidyl peptidase ⅳ inhibitor
  • Preparation method of dipeptidyl peptidase ⅳ inhibitor
  • Preparation method of dipeptidyl peptidase ⅳ inhibitor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] 7.27g 2-cyano-5-fluorobenzyl bromide (R 1 for F,R 2 For Br), 6.00g of 3-methyl-6-chlorouracil, 5.10g of potassium carbonate were dissolved in a mixed solution of 78ml of DMSO and THF, the temperature was raised to 50°C and the reaction was stirred for 1h, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, and slowly added dropwise 80ml of ice water was added, stirred in an ice bath for 1 hour after the dripping, and filtered with suction to obtain 8.84g of crude compound III, with a yield of 88.60%. At 20°C, the crude compound III was slurried with 17.7 ml of n-heptane, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain 8.54 g of pure compound III, with a purification yield of 96.61%. The total yield of compound Ⅲ was 85.59%, and the purity was 99.20%.

Embodiment 2

[0034] 6.34g of 2-cyano-5-fluorobenzyl chloride (R 1 for F,R 2 For Cl), 6.00g of 3-methyl-6-chlorouracil, 4.40g of sodium carbonate were dissolved in 78ml of DMSO solution, the temperature was raised to 60°C and the reaction was stirred for 1h, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, and 80ml of ice water was slowly added dropwise, After the drop was completed, the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 1 h, and filtered with suction to obtain 9.73 g of crude compound III, with a yield of 88.66%. At 35°C, the crude compound III was slurried with a mixed solvent of 48.6 ml of petroleum ether and 48.7 ml of isopropyl acetate, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain 8.96 g of pure compound III, with a purification yield of 92.09%. The total yield of compound Ⅲ was 81.64%, and the purity was 99.00%.

Embodiment 3

[0036] 8.42g 2-cyano-5-fluorobenzyl bromide (R 1 for F,R 2 For Br), 6.00g of 3-methyl-6-chlorouracil, 3.50g of sodium bicarbonate were dissolved in 78ml of NMP solution, heated to 65°C and stirred for 1h, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, and 80ml of ice water was slowly added dropwise , stirring in an ice bath for 1 h after dropping, and suction filtration to obtain 9.77 g of crude compound III, with a yield of 89.02%. At 25°C, the crude compound III was slurried with 39.0 ml of ethyl acetate, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain 9.56 g of pure compound III, with a purification yield of 97.85%. The total yield of compound Ⅲ was 87.11%, and the purity was 99.5%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor. The preparation method utilizes isopropanol and water as solvents and a volume ratio of isopropanol to water is 1-8: 1 so that a product yield and product purity are greatly improved and reaction time is shortened. An intermediate is subjected to beating and purification under action a poor solvent. The purification method is simple in operation, a product yield and product purity are high, and the production process is easy to control and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation and purification method of a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, in particular to a preparation and purification method of trexagliptin and alogliptin. Background technique [0002] Trelagliptin, chemical name: 2-[[6-[(3R)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4 -Dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-ylmethyl]-4-fluoro-benzonitrile, the structural formula of which is: [0003] ; [0004] Alogliptin, chemical name: 2-[[6-[(3R)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4 -dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-ylmethyl]-benzonitrile, whose structural formula is: [0005] . [0006] Trexagliptin and alogliptin are both dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, developed by Japan's Takeda Company, for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The two drugs have similar structures and their preparation methods are also similar. The preparation method disclosed in the patent CN101360723A is: [0007] . [0008] The purification methods of comp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D239/553C07D401/04
CPCC07D239/553C07D401/04
Inventor 林国良王强姜玉岗王益平康毅吕小娜
Owner BEIJING WINSUNNY PHARMA CO LTD