The invention relates to a tablet containing trelagliptin or trelagliptin succinate and a preparation method of the tablet, and belongs to the technical field of medicine preparations. The tablet can be singly used or jointly used together with other oral hypoglycemic agents, and is suitable for a patient with Type II diabetics. The tablet contains the trelagliptin or the trelagliptin succinate, a thinner, an adhesive, a disintegrant and a lubricant. The preparation method of the tablet containing the trelagliptin or the trelagliptin succinate comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining of medicine particles: uniformly mixing the trelagliptin or the trelagliptin succinate, the disintegrant and / or the thinner, adding a proper amount of adhesive, and granulating, so as to obtain the medicine particles; (2) obtaining of tabletting particles: uniformly mixing the medicine particles, the lubricant, the disintegrant and / or the thinner, so as to obtain the tabletting particles; (3) compression and forming: compressing and forming the tabletting particles by proper equipment. The tablet containing the trelagliptin or the trelagliptin succinate has the advantages that the dissolvability is good, the stability is good, the technology operation is simple and convenient, and the like; the technology is simple, the repeatability is good, and the tablet is especially suitable for industrial production.