Silicon-based inverted microstrip line structure and manufacturing method therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a silicon-based inverted microstrip line structure and a manufacturing method therefor, and mainly solves the problems of high loss and low processing precision in millimeter wave and submillimeter wave transmission by a standard microstrip line and a conventional inverted microstrip line. The silicon-based inverted microstrip line structure comprises a microstrip line, a suspension layer, a silicon substrate, a cavity and a metal grounding layer, wherein the silicon substrate comprises an upper silicon substrate and a lower silicon substrate; and inverted layer is positioned on the upper surface of the upper silicon substrate; the microstrip line comprises a lower metal layer and an upper metal layer; the upper metal layer is fixed in the inverted layer; the lower metal layer is prepared on the lower surface of the upper metal layer and exposed in the cavity; the cavity is formed in the upper silicon substrate in an etching manner, positioned below the microstrip line and suspends the microstrip line; and the metal grounding layer is positioned below the cavity and embedded between the upper silicon substrate and the lower silicon substrate. The manufacturing method is high in processing precision, and a low-loss and simple-manufacturing millimeter wave transmission line structure is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of microelectromechanical systems, and in particular relates to a silicon-based inverted microstrip line structure and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Micromechanical electronic systems (MEMS) are developed on the basis of microelectronics technology, and are often used to process microstructures to achieve anisotropic etching. MEMS technology usually uses silicon wafers or SOI as substrates, uses sub-μm precision masks prepared by microelectronics technology to precisely define the size of graphics, and uses special masks to achieve high aspect ratio etching of bulk structures. The commonly used deep etching methods include dry etching and wet etching. Among them, dry etching generally does not depend on the crystal orientation, but the processing complexity is high, and expensive etching equipment needs to be used; wet etching Etching uses the sensitivity of different crystal orientati...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, since the traditional inverted microstrip line has a thicker dielectric substrate as the inversion layer to fix the microstrip line, the dielectric substrate will bring significant dielectric loss when transmitting millimeter-wave and submillimeter electromagnetic energy, which limits the ability of the inverted microstrip line. The scope of use of the belt

In addition, the traditional inverted microstrip line also needs a metal box as a metal shielding cavity, which has high cost, large volume, high quality, and low precision, and the small-sized standard microstrip line structure is difficult to achieve high-precision processing.

Traditional inverted microstrip lines generally use microwave boards, plastics, ceramics and other materials as dielectric substrates for fixing microstrip lines, but microwave boards are difficult to process into thin-layer support structures, and plastics and ceramics are not easy to achieve sub-μm precision. The preparation of the traditional suspended microstrip line cannot be compatible with the traditional IC process. In addition, when the operating frequency reaches the terahertz frequency band, it is difficult for the ordinary processing technology to realize the small-sized high-precision structure of the transmission line. These factors not only affect the performance of the traditional inverted microstrip line and reliability, and limit its application in portable or highly integrated products

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