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Synthetic method of SiO2 modified TiO2 single crystal particle photocatalyst

A synthesis method and photocatalyst technology, which can be used in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, etc., and can solve problems such as high cost and complex process

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-24
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation of single crystals generally requires special processes and equipment to grow a single grain to a certain size, which is costly and complicated.

Method used

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  • Synthetic method of SiO2 modified TiO2 single crystal particle photocatalyst
  • Synthetic method of SiO2 modified TiO2 single crystal particle photocatalyst
  • Synthetic method of SiO2 modified TiO2 single crystal particle photocatalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Mix 2 mL of acetylacetone and 5 mL of tetra-n-butyl titanate, stir and react for 0.5 h to obtain tetra-n-butyl titanate complex;

[0026] (2) Add 2 mL of cyclohexane and 40 mL of absolute ethanol to the complex obtained in step (1), stir for 10 min to form a uniform solution, then add 40 mL of distilled water and stir for 30 min, then add 0.72 mL of ethyl orthosilicate, Continue stirring for 30min to obtain a hydrothermal solution;

[0027] (3) Transfer the hydrothermal solution obtained in step (2) to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, react at 150° C. for 10 h, and then cool naturally to room temperature (25° C.);

[0028] (4) Centrifuge the solid product obtained from the hydrothermal reaction in step (3), wash it with distilled water and then wash it with ethanol three times, and dry it in an oven at 100°C for 2 hours to obtain SiO 2 TiO with a mole fraction of 20% 2 / SiO 2 Composite photocatalyst (TS20).

[0029] By heat-treating TS20 at different temperatures...

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) Mix 2 mL of acetylacetone and 5 mL of tetra-n-butyl titanate, stir and react for 0.5 h to obtain tetra-n-butyl titanate complex;

[0032] (2) Add 2 mL of cyclohexane and 40 mL of absolute ethanol to the complex obtained in step (1), stir for 10 min to form a uniform solution, then add 40 mL of distilled water and stir for 30 min, then add 1.39 mL of ethyl orthosilicate, Continue stirring for 30min to obtain a hydrothermal solution;

[0033] (3) Transfer the hydrothermal solution obtained in step (2) to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, react at 150° C. for 10 h, and then naturally cool to room temperature (25° C.);

[0034] (4) Centrifuge the solid product obtained from the hydrothermal reaction in step (3), wash it with distilled water and then wash it with ethanol three times, and dry it in an oven at 100°C for 2 hours to obtain SiO 2 TiO with a mole fraction of 30% 2 / SiO2 Composite photocatalyst (TS30).

[0035] Weigh 10 mg of the above-mentioned TS30 catalyst ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] (1) Mix 2 mL of acetylacetone and 5 mL of tetra-n-butyl titanate, stir and react for 0.5 h to obtain tetra-n-butyl titanate complex;

[0038] (2) Add 2 mL of cyclohexane and 40 mL of absolute ethanol to the complex obtained in step (1), stir for 10 min to form a uniform solution, then add 40 mL of distilled water and stir for 30 min, then add 2.19 mL of ethyl orthosilicate, Continue stirring for 30min to obtain a hydrothermal solution;

[0039] (3) Transfer the hydrothermal solution obtained in step (2) to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, react at 150° C. for 10 h, and then cool naturally to room temperature (25° C.);

[0040] (4) Centrifuge the solid product obtained from the hydrothermal reaction in step (3), wash it with distilled water and then wash it with ethanol three times, and dry it in an oven at 100°C for 2h to obtain SiO 2 TiO with a mole fraction of 50% 2 / SiO 2 Composite photocatalyst (TS50).

[0041] Table 1: Pure titanium dioxide and TiO in each of th...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic functional material preparation, in particular to a synthetic method of SiO2 modified TiO2 single crystal particle photocatalyst. The method comprises the following steps: mixing acetylacetone and tetra-n-butyl titanate to prepare the tetra-n-butyl titanate complex; adding cyclohexane, absolute ethyl alcohol, distilled water and ethyl orthosilicate into the complex, uniformly stirring, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and naturally cooling to room temperature; subjecting the solid product to centrifugal separating, washing and drying to obtain the SiO2 / TiO2 composite photocatalyst. In the composite photocatalyst, TiO2 is dispersed in a single crystal particle, so that the phenomenon of agglomeration between the TiO2 particles can be effectively avoided, and thus the photocatalytic efficiency of the catalyst is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic functional materials, in particular to a SiO 2 Modified TiO 2 Synthesis method of single crystal particle photocatalyst. Background technique [0002] Semiconductor TiO 2 It has good physical and chemical stability, strong photocatalytic degradation ability, and has the characteristics of low preparation cost, non-toxicity, and environmental friendliness, so it is widely used in photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water or air. Anatase TiO 2 The forbidden band width of TiO is 3.2eV, and its photocatalytic reaction mechanism is: after being irradiated by ultraviolet light, TiO 2 The electrons in the valence band obtain the energy of photons and jump from the valence band to the conduction band, and at the same time form a hole in the valence band, and the electrons that transition to the conduction band and the adsorbed O 2 Formation of superoxide radicals (·O ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J21/08
CPCB01J21/08B01J37/086B01J37/10B01J35/39B01J35/40B01J35/50B01J35/615B01J35/633B01J35/647
Inventor 董如林薄振婷金长春陈智栋张汉平
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV
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