Shiitake mushroom cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of shiitake mushrooms, applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unreasonable nutritional structure, unstable output, and expensive cultivation materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
罗田县良缘香菇种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the middle of the 1970s, the briquette cultivation method appeared, and later developed into a plastic bag cultivation method, and the output increased. However, the large-scale cultivation of shiitake mushrooms generally has problems such as low output, poor quality, high pollution rate, and unstable output. A

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

Embodiment 2 1 approach ，：(1)：25、17、20、10、13、14、23，，5～8，2 and 4，，3、 2 2、3，，55％～60％；，8、5、7、3；(2)：(1) preparation ， to 1 ，，、，，7～10cm；，，；；(3)：(2)121℃2～3h， to ；(4)：75％，25％，，，2，，；(5)：(4) to 、 and ；3，26～28℃；4～6， 4 ，，24～26℃；20～25，，10～200.7～1.2cm，10，2.5～3.2mm，，；(6)：，， or ，22～26℃，，3～4cm；(7)：，10℃，23～25℃，，80％～90％；，15～20，；、、、0.02％、0.05％。(8)。 Embodiment 3

[0005](1) Compost configuration: Mix 28 parts of ramie, 16 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of mulberry branch, 12 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12 parts of bellflower stem, 15 parts of bran, and 18 parts of sawdust, add appropriate amount of water, and seal and ferment 5 to 8 days, then add 2 parts of gypsum and 3 parts of soil yuan culture waste into it, mix evenly, then dissolve 2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1 part of magnesium sulfate in water, add it, mix evenly to get Compost, the water content of compost is 55%~60%; Wherein, sawdust is made up of 7 parts of elm, 5 parts of aspen, 5 parts of peach tree, 1 part of plum tree; (2) bagging: the step (1) Put the prepared culture material into a polyethylene plastic bag to get a rod bag. When the culture material reaches half of the whole bag, lift the bag and vibrate to let the culture material solidify and compact it, and finally fill it up enough, leaving 7 to 10 cm at the mouth of the ba...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shiitake mushroom cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product cultivation; culture material for cultivation is made from, by weight, 25-30 parts of ramie, 15-20 parts of chestnut shell, 18-27 parts of mulberry branch chips, 10-16 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12-15 parts of stalk of Platycodon grandiflorum, 1-4 parts of gypsum, 12-19 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of sugar, 15-35 parts of saw dust, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-5 parts of earth element culture waste, and suitable water; the saw dust is made with 6-12 parts of elm wood, 3-10 parts of wood of Populus davidiana, 5-10 parts of peach wood, and 1-8 parts of wood of plum tree. The shiitake mushroom cultivation method comprises: preparing the culture material, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, cultivating by spawn running, debagging, forcing buds upon coloring, and picking. Shiitake mushroom cultivated by the shiitake mushroom cultivation method has the advantages of high yield, low planting cost, high survival rate, high growth speed, high quality and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product cultivation, and in particular relates to a mushroom cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as flower mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus, Xianggu mushrooms, Xiangxin, Xianggu mushrooms, winter mushrooms, and Xianggu mushrooms, are the second largest edible fungi in the world and one of my country's special products. They are known as "mountain treasures" among the people. It has a strong fragrance and rich nutrition, and contains 18 kinds of amino acids, 7 of which are necessary for the human body; the ergosterol contained in it can be converted into vitamin D, which has the effect of enhancing the body's resistance to diseases and preventing colds; the polysaccharides in shiitake mushrooms have anti-tumor effects, Adenine and choline can prevent liver cirrhosis and arteriosclerosis; tyrosine oxidase has the effect of lowering blood pressure; double-...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G18/00C05B7/00C05C3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05D3/00C05D5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05D9/00C05D9/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 曹焕良
Owner 罗田县良缘香菇种植专业合作社
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