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Near-infrared photodeformable graphene/NIPAAm composite film and preparation and application thereof

A graphene film and composite film technology, applied in optics, nonlinear optics, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of short service life, small mechanical deformation, strong light, etc., and achieve a simple and convenient preparation method, good cycle stability, Responsive effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this type of material also has many disadvantages, such as poor radiation resistance of organic materials, short service life, and poor stability; shape memory alloy materials have small mechanical deformation and strong light required for deformation, etc. Applications bring limitations and challenges

Method used

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  • Near-infrared photodeformable graphene/NIPAAm composite film and preparation and application thereof
  • Near-infrared photodeformable graphene/NIPAAm composite film and preparation and application thereof
  • Near-infrared photodeformable graphene/NIPAAm composite film and preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Using graphite oxide powder as raw material, prepare 80 mL of 5 mg / mL graphite oxide solution, and obtain a graphene oxide dispersion liquid after ultrasonic stripping and dispersion for 1.5 h; pour it into a flat PTFT evaporating dish; place it in a horizontal 60°C oven for evaporation Film formation, the evaporation time is 7h; take out the evaporating dish and place it at room temperature to cool, and use tweezers to peel off the graphene oxide film;

[0032] The graphene oxide film obtained above was soaked in 40mL hydroiodic acid for 1.5h for reduction; washed with deionized water, naturally

[0033] Dry; cut the reduced film into thin strips, and use a power density of 300mW / cm at room temperature 2 near infrared

[0034] Light irradiation for 20s to obtain a graphene film with a three-dimensional network structure;

[0035] Soak a graphene film with a three-dimensional network structure in a NIPAAm solution with a concentration of 100 mg / mL and stir for 20 hour...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Using graphite oxide powder as a raw material, prepare 100 mL of 5 mg / mL graphite oxide solution, and obtain a graphene oxide dispersion liquid after ultrasonic stripping and dispersion for 2 hours; pour it into a flat PTFT material evaporating dish; place it in a horizontal 60°C oven for evaporation into film, the evaporation time is 8 hours; take out the evaporating dish and let it cool at room temperature, and use tweezers to peel off the graphene oxide film;

[0039] The graphene oxide film obtained above was soaked in 50mL hydroiodic acid for 2h for reduction; washed with deionized water and dried naturally; the reduced film was cut into thin strips, and used at room temperature with a power density of 400mW / cm 2 15s of near-infrared light irradiation to obtain a graphene film with a three-dimensional network structure;

[0040] Soak a graphene film with a three-dimensional network structure in a NIPAAm solution with a concentration of 100 mg / mL and stir for 24 hou...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Using graphite oxide powder as raw material, prepare 80 mL of 5 mg / mL graphite oxide solution, and obtain a graphene oxide dispersion after ultrasonic stripping and dispersion for 1.5 h; pour it into a flat PTFT evaporating dish; place it in a horizontal 50°C oven for evaporation Film formation, the evaporation time is 8h; take out the evaporating dish and place it at room temperature to cool, and use tweezers to peel off the graphene oxide film;

[0044]The graphene oxide film obtained above was soaked in 40mL hydroiodic acid for 1.5h for reduction; washed with deionized water and dried naturally; the reduced film was cut into thin strips, and used at room temperature with a power density of 200mW / cm 2 25s of near-infrared light irradiation to obtain a graphene film with a three-dimensional network structure;

[0045] Soak a graphene film with a three-dimensional network structure in a NIPAAm solution with a concentration of 100 mg / mL and stir for 20 hours, so that the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a near-infrared photodeformable graphene / NIPAAm composite film and preparation and application thereof. Micropores of a graphene film are filled with N-isopropylacrylamide gel to from the graphene / NIPAAm composite film. Reduction is conducted through hydroiodic acid, and a graphene film with a three-dimensional network structure is obtained through near-infrared light irradiation; the graphene film with the three-dimensional network structure is soaked in an NIPAAm solution for filling, and finally the graphene / NIPAAm composite film can be obtained through drying. The preparation method is simple and convenient, scale production can be conducted, and the obtained near-infrared photodeformable graphene / NIPAAm composite film has very good flexibility and the stable photodeformation property and has important application value in the fields of light drivers, artificial muscle, optical mechanical systems and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of photodeformable materials and their preparation and application, in particular to a near-infrared photodeformable graphene / NIPAAm composite film and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology, intelligent deformable materials have been widely used in the fields of remote non-contact control, robotics, aerospace and biomedicine. According to the response to different external environment changes, intelligent deformation materials can be classified into: electro-deformation materials, magneto-deformation materials, photo-deformation materials and so on. [0003] Photodeformable materials refer to the phenomenon that materials are deformed by the irradiation of light. They have the advantages of resistance to electromagnetic interference, cleanliness and high efficiency, and have been applied in artificial muscles, optical drives and optomechanical sys...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/01
CPCG02F1/0126
Inventor 李耀刚梁浩时秋伟王宏志张青红侯成义
Owner DONGHUA UNIV