Polymer microemulsion system for deep profile control of oil reservoir and preparation method thereof
A polymer, deep technology, applied in drilling compositions, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of reducing oil displacement effect, poor oil-water interface activity, aquatic toxicity, skin irritation, poor teratogenicity, and biodegradability. and other problems, to achieve the effect of narrow particle size distribution, enhanced interfacial activity, and improved oil recovery as required by field operations
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[0045] [Example 1]
[0046] 1. Synthesis of palmitic acid diethanolamide surfactant:
[0047] (a) Synthesis of methyl palmitate
[0048] Add 100g of palmitic acid (alias: palmitic acid, hexadecanoic acid) to the three-necked flask, then add 50mL of methanol and 0.8g of sodium hydroxide, install a reflux and stirring device, control the reaction temperature at 60°C, and under full stirring The reaction was carried out for 3h. After the reaction is finished, the excess methanol is distilled off, and it is transferred into a separatory funnel. After standing, the glycerol in the lower layer is separated, and the obtained crude fatty acid methyl ester is washed several times with water to a medium size, and then washed once with a saturated aqueous NaCl solution to obtain a refined solution. Fatty acid methyl ester, the calculated yield is 93.8%.
[0049] (b) Synthesis of palmitic acid diethanolamide
[0050] 80g of methyl palmitate and 18g of diethanolamine were added to the ...
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[0061] [Example 2]
[0062] The synthesis of palmitic acid diethanolamide surfactant and the preparation process of the deep regulating and flooding microemulsion system are the same as [Example 1], except that the amounts of emulsifier palmitic acid diethanolamide and Span80 are changed to 13g and 11g respectively. The polymer microemulsion system and the characterization method of the polymer microspheres therein are the same as [Example 1], and the results are shown in Table 1.
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[0063] [Example 3]
[0064] The synthesis of palmitic acid diethanolamide surfactant and the preparation process of the deep regulating and flooding microemulsion system are the same as in [Example 1], except that the dosages of the emulsifiers palmitic acid diethanolamide and Span80 are changed to 6g and 18g respectively. The polymer microemulsion system and the characterization method of the polymer microspheres therein are the same as [Example 1], and the results are shown in Table 1.
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