Biological orthogonal Raman in-situ detection method for conformation changes of protein
A bio-orthogonal and conformational change technology, which is applied in the detection of protein chemistry and conformational changes, can solve problems such as Raman spectral peak overlap, and achieve the effects of low interference of orthogonal Raman signals, simple data processing, and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1 Detection of conformational changes of alkyne-containing HdeA protein in solution at different pH
[0043] HdeA is a molecular chaperone protein in the bacterial membrane stroma. In the physiological environment of pH 7, HdeA exists in the form of homodimerization; while in the physiological environment of pH 2, HdeA depolymerizes to expose its active site and bind to its substrate protein. In the physiological environment of pH 2, HdeA is in a disordered state, and its structure and conformational changes cannot be studied by X-ray crystallography. Penk is a lysine derivative containing an alkyne group (as shown in the figure below), and the orthogonal Penk-MbPylRS / tRNA can be used to insert Penk into the TAG site of the protein.
[0044]
[0045] Synthesis of AuNPs: Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) sol were prepared by sodium citrate reduction method, in which HAuCl 4 The final concentration of sodium citrate was 0.01% (w / w). In boiling ultrapure water, add ...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Example 2 Detection of conformational changes of cell surface alkyne-containing EGFR protein before and after EGF stimulation
[0054] EGFR is an epidermal growth factor receptor protein located on the surface of cell membranes. The EGFR signaling pathway plays an important role in physiological processes such as cell growth, proliferation and differentiation, and is closely related to a variety of cancers. EGFR will dimerize after combining with epidermal growth factor EGF, and EGF mainly exists in the form of monomer after being released.
[0055] Synthesis of AuNPs: Prepared by sodium citrate reduction method.
[0056] Expression of alkyne-containing EGFR in cells: the codons at positions 210, 250, 356 or 440 of the EGFR protein were mutated to TAG. In the presence of the unnatural amino acid Penk, will contain engineered EGFR and Penk-MbPylRS / tRNA Pyl CUA The plasmid of the gene sequence was transiently transformed into HEK293T cells. After 40 hours, the cells ...
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