Composite diesel energy-saving detergent and preparation method thereof

A compound and detergent technology, applied in the petroleum industry, liquid carbon-containing fuels, fuels, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory carbon deposition cleaning effect in the combustion chamber, single performance of ordinary diesel additives, and unsatisfactory performance such as reducing energy consumption. , to achieve good cleaning effect, improve oil oxidation stability and good diesel solubility

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-25
西安万德能源化学股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The hydrocarbons contained in diesel oil have high carbon content and high combustion power, but these properties also prevent diesel oil from being fully combusted and emit a large amount of harmful exhaust gas. massive loss of energy
[0003] In order to reduce the fuel consumption and pollution of diesel vehicles, adding diesel additives is the most convenient and direct method. At present, there are many kinds of diesel additives, but in general, the existing common diesel additives have single performance, which can improve combustion value, deal with carbon deposits, reduce pollutants, The performance of reducing energy consumption is not ideal; the multi-functional composite diesel detergent has a good cleaning effect on nozzles and intake valve carbon deposits, but is not ideal for cleaning carbon deposits in combustion chambers
[0004] CN1986751A discloses a multifunctional diesel detergent, which is composed of polyisobutylene succinimide, boronized ashless dispersant, polyether amine, alkyl rare earth, and alkyl ester, which can promote the full combustion of fuel and have smoke-eliminating properties. Oil effect, has cleaning effect on nozzle and oil supply system, but its effect on carbon deposit in combustion chamber is not obvious
[0005] CN1080315A discloses a diesel detergent, including metal organic acid salts, emulsifiers and alcohols, which can easily lead to increased carbon deposits in the combustion chamber, and the emulsification of diesel oil

Method used

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  • Composite diesel energy-saving detergent and preparation method thereof
  • Composite diesel energy-saving detergent and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0053] The preparation method of above-mentioned compound type diesel oil energy-saving cleaner comprises the following steps:

[0054] First, in the reactor, the organic acid is saponified into a transparent homogeneous liquid by aqueous sodium hydroxide solution; the mass fraction of the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 20-40%, and the mass ratio of the organic acid to the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is (6-8): 1;

[0055] Then react with rare earth brine solution at 60-90°C for 30-60min, separate the liquid and take the upper layer for refining to obtain organic acid rare earth; the mass fraction of rare earth brine solution is 30-50%, and the mass ratio of organic acid to rare earth brine solution is ( 6-8): (9-10);

[0056] Finally, take 1-3 parts of organic acid rare earth, add 30-60 parts by mass of dispersant, 30-60 parts of nitrate, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, and 3-10 parts of Mannich base to mix evenly, and the obtained product is a compound Type diesel ene...

Embodiment 1

[0065] The embodiment of the present invention provides a compound type diesel energy-saving detergent, and the specific mass ratio of each component is as follows:

[0066]

[0067] In the reactor, the organic acid is saponified into a transparent homogeneous liquid by aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and then reacted with a rare earth saline solution at 60°C for 60 minutes, and the liquid is separated to take the upper layer for refining, that is, the organic acid rare earth is prepared, and the purified upper layer product Add the substances mentioned in the above table to compound evenly, and the product obtained is the compound high-efficiency diesel energy-saving detergent.

Embodiment 2

[0069] The embodiment of the present invention provides a compound type diesel energy-saving detergent, and the specific mass ratio of each component is as follows:

[0070]

[0071] In the reactor, the organic acid is saponified into a transparent homogeneous liquid by aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and then reacted with a rare earth saline solution at 90°C for 30 minutes, the liquid is separated and the upper layer is refined, that is, the rare earth organic acid is prepared, and the purified upper layer product Add the materials in the above table to compound evenly, and the resulting product is the composite high-efficiency diesel energy-saving detergent.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite diesel energy-saving detergent and a preparation method thereof; the preparation method comprises; first, saponifying, in a reactor, an organic acid into a transparent homogeneous liquid via sodium hydroxide solution; second, reacting with rare-earth saline solution, allowing separation, collecting supernate, and refining to obtain organic acid rare earth; third, adding a dispersant, nitrate, an antioxidant and Mannich base to the organic acid rare earth, and mixing well to obtain the product, the composite diesel energy-saving detergent. The composite diesel energy-saving detergent has a high content of effective ingredients and has good diesel solubility and deterging dispersibility, the preparation method is environmentally friendly and safe, and the composite diesel energy-saving detergent and the preparation method thereof have significant market advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of diesel oil detergent preparation, and in particular relates to a compound energy-saving diesel oil detergent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the widespread use of large diesel machinery and diesel vehicles, the consumption of diesel is increasing year by year. The hydrocarbons contained in diesel oil have high carbon content and high combustion power, but these properties also prevent diesel oil from being fully combusted and emit a large amount of harmful exhaust gas. A large loss of energy. [0003] In order to reduce the fuel consumption and pollution of diesel vehicles, adding diesel additives is the most convenient and direct method. At present, there are many kinds of diesel additives, but in general, the existing common diesel additives have single performance, which can improve combustion value, deal with carbon deposits, reduce pollutants, The performance of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/188C10L1/183C10L1/222C10L1/223C10L1/23C10L1/236
CPCC10L1/143C10L1/1835C10L1/1881C10L1/1886C10L1/222C10L1/223C10L1/231C10L1/236C10L1/2364
Inventor 王育斌党土利汪希领杨亚妮李海斌丁金皓岳富民贾建成
Owner 西安万德能源化学股份有限公司
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