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Method for preparing 5-fluorocytosine using microchannel reactor

A microchannel reactor, flucytosine technology, applied in the field of preparation of 5-fluorocytosine, can solve the problems of low conversion rate of raw materials, poor product selectivity, long reaction time, etc., and achieves good product selectivity and short residence time. , good mixing effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-07
宁夏蓝博思化学技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0021] In order to solve the problems of long reaction time, poor product selectivity, and low conversion rate of raw materials in the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing 5-fluorocytosine using a microchannel reactor. The method has the advantages of short reaction time, good product selectivity and high conversion rate of raw materials

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  • Method for preparing 5-fluorocytosine using microchannel reactor
  • Method for preparing 5-fluorocytosine using microchannel reactor
  • Method for preparing 5-fluorocytosine using microchannel reactor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] like figure 1 As shown, using Dow Corning's G1 SiC Reactor reaction equipment, using a metering pump to pump cytosine formic acid solution (10wt%) and fluorine gas (mixed in nitrogen, volume concentration 10vol%) into the mixer of the microchannel reactor at the same time , the microchannel reactor has the straight-through channel of tubular structure, and the enhanced mixing channel with T-shaped structure, controls cytosine solution (10wt% formic acid solution) flow rate 580g / h, fluorine gas (mixed in nitrogen, volume concentration 10vol %) The flow rate is 200g / h, and the reaction is carried out at 9°C in a controlled microchannel thermostatic reactor, and the residence time of the reaction solution is 300s. A product solution containing 5-fluorocytosine product was obtained. Add 500ml of n-butanol therein, separate out white product, filter and dry to obtain product 5-fluorocytosine, product detects through liquid chromatography HPLC, the result is: 5-fluorocytosin...

Embodiment 2

[0039]Using the G1 SiC Reactor reaction equipment of Dow Corning Company, the cytosine formic acid solution (10wt%) and fluorine gas (mixed in nitrogen, volume concentration 10vol%) were simultaneously pumped into the mixer of the microchannel reactor using a metering pump. The reactor has a straight-through channel with a tubular structure and an enhanced mixing channel with a T-shaped structure, controlling the flow rate of cytosine solution (10wt% formic acid solution) to 550g / h, and the flow rate of fluorine gas (mixed in nitrogen, volume concentration 10vol%) The temperature is 180g / h, and the reaction is carried out at 5°C in a controlled microchannel thermostatic reactor, and the residence time of the reaction liquid is 240s. A product solution containing 5-fluorocytosine product was obtained. Add 500ml of n-butanol therein, separate out white product, filter and dry to obtain product 5-fluorocytosine, product detects through liquid chromatography HPLC, the result is: 5...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Using the G1 SiC Reactor reaction equipment of Dow Corning Company, the cytosine formic acid solution (10wt%) and fluorine gas (mixed in nitrogen, volume concentration 20vol%) were simultaneously pumped into the mixer of the microchannel reactor using a metering pump. The reactor has a straight-through channel with a tubular structure and an enhanced mixing channel with a T-shaped structure, controlling the flow rate of cytosine solution (10wt% formic acid solution) to 580g / h, and the flow rate of fluorine gas (mixed in nitrogen, volume concentration 10vol%) The temperature is 150g / h, and the reaction is carried out at 10°C in a controlled microchannel constant temperature reactor, and the residence time of the reaction liquid is 60s. A product solution containing 5-fluorocytosine product was obtained. Add 500ml of n-butanol therein, separate out white product, filter and dry to obtain product 5-fluorocytosine, product is detected by liquid chromatography HPLC, the resu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 5-fluorocytosine by adopting a micro-channel reactor. The method comprises the following steps: controlling and injecting cytosine and fluorine dissolved in formic acid into a silicon carbide continuous flow reactor through a flow meter by using a metering pump, wherein a molar ratio of cytosine to fluorine in the raw material is 1:1 to 1:0.77; controlling the temperature to be 5-10 DEG C, wherein the 10wt% cytosine formic acid solution has the flow of 580g / h, and the 10vol% fluorine mixed in nitrogen has the flow of 200g / h; and collecting the yellow reaction mixed solution, adding n-butyl alcohol into the solution, precipitating out the product, and filtering, thereby obtaining the target product 5-fluorocytosine. The method has the advantages of short reaction time, high product selectivity and high raw material conversion rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of 5-fluorocytosine, in particular to a method for preparing 5-fluorocytosine using a microchannel reactor. Background technique [0002] 5-Fluorocytosine is used to treat fungal infections caused by cryptococcus and candida, such as fungal sepsis, endocarditis, meningitis, and antifungal drugs for lung and urinary tract infections. It is mainly used for mucocutaneous candidiasis, candida endocarditis, candida arthritis, cryptococcal meningitis and coloring fungal disease. Blood phase should be checked regularly during medication. Patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency, blood diseases and pregnant women should be used with caution; patients with severe renal insufficiency are contraindicated. This product is used as the first choice drug for the treatment of severe systemic albicans and cryptococcal infection abroad, and is used for the treatment of fungal meningitis, fungal respiratory tract i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D239/47B01J19/00
CPCB01J19/0093C07D239/47
Inventor 杨文茂聂隆荣赵甜王世全
Owner 宁夏蓝博思化学技术有限公司