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Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

A catalyst and composite light technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as cost constraints, high scarcity, etc. , the effect of improving structural stability and high photocatalytic performance

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-26
HUBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, currently the best co-catalysts are noble metals platinum and palladium, the scarcity and high cost of noble metals platinum and palladium limit their application.

Method used

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  • Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0036] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the composite photocatalyst described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:

[0037] Ethanol solution of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and TiO 2 (B) the ethanol dispersion liquid is mixed, obtains raw material liquid;

[0038] Mixing the raw material liquid and aqueous ammonia to obtain an aqueous ammonia mixture;

[0039] The ammonia-water mixture is heated in a hydrothermal reactor to obtain a composite photocatalyst.

[0040] In the present invention, the ethanol solution of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and TiO 2 The ethanol dispersions of (B) were mixed to obtain a raw material solution. In the present invention, the concentration of the ethanol solution of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate is preferably 0.05-2.5 g / L, more preferably 0.1-2 g / L, most preferably 0.5-1 g / L; the TiO 2 The concentration of the ethanol dispersion (B) is preferably 0.1 to 2 g / L, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 g / L,...

Embodiment 1

[0063] At room temperature, 5 mL of isopropyl titanate (purity 95%) was added dropwise to 3 mL of hydrochloric acid (37 wt %), stirred for 15 min to obtain solution A; then 1 mL of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene Add ethylene (P123) dropwise to 10mL ethanol, stir for 15min to obtain solution B; then add solution B dropwise to solution A, and then stir for 30min to obtain solution C; then add 90mL ethylene glycol to solution C, and stir for 5min , to obtain solution D; put the obtained solution D into a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle at 150°C and heat for 20 hours; after the reaction kettle was naturally cooled to room temperature, the sample was taken out, centrifuged and washed 4 times with alcohol, dried, and ground. That is to get pure TiO 2 (B) Powder photocatalyst.

[0064] In this example, the obtained photocatalyst is used for photocatalytic hydrogen production: 20 mg of prepared TiO 2 (B) Powdered photocatalyst and 80 mL of 20% methanol solu...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Take by weighing the TiO that 0.001g embodiment 1 obtains 2 (B) The powder was ultrasonically dissolved with 100 mL of ethanol solvent to obtain solution E2. Weigh 0.001 g of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and dissolve it ultrasonically with 10 mL of ethanol solvent to obtain solution F2. Then solution F2 was added dropwise to solution E2, and stirred for 15 min to obtain solution G2. Then add 2 mL of ammonia water to the solution G2, continue to stir for 15 minutes to obtain the solution H2, put the obtained solution H2 into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor at 150°C for 3 hours, and heat the reaction for 3 hours; after the reactor is naturally cooled to room temperature, take out the sample, Centrifuge and wash with alcohol for 4 times, dry and grind to obtain a composite photocatalyst labeled Co1. The molar ratio of Co and Ti is 7.4:100.

[0067]In this embodiment, the photocatalyst obtained is used for photocatalytic hydrogen production: 20 mg of the prepared compos...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite photocatalyst. The composite photocatalyst is prepared from TiO2(B) and cobaltosic oxide, wherein the cobaltosic oxide is loaded on the surface of the TiO2(B), and a loading structure of the cobaltosic oxide and TiO2(B) is a two-dimensional nano-sheet with a thickness of 1 to 4 nm. The composite photocatalyst adopts the cobaltosic oxide as a cocatalyst to substitute precious metal platinum and palladium, so that not only is the cost greatly decreased and the type of the photocatalyst increased, but also the specific surface area is large, the photocatalytic performance is high, the specific surface area can reach 345.48m<2>g<-1>, the photocatalytic performance can reach 6359 micro mol.h<-1>.g<-1> and is about 10 times of the pure TiO2(B). The invention also provides a preparation method of the composite photocatalyst. By virtue of a hydrothermal method, a cobaltosic oxide cluster is combined with the TiO2(B), and the preparation method is simple and easy in operation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalysts, in particular to a composite photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a semiconductor catalyst, titanium dioxide has been widely used due to its advantages of absorbing sunlight to degrade pollutants, photolyzing water, and being non-toxic and stable. [0003] Two-dimensional titanium dioxide nanosheet semiconductor materials can cause more internal atoms to be exposed and form a large number of surface defects due to their high specific surface area, single atomic layer or thin sheet thickness of several atomic layers, and become active in the catalytic process. site, which is beneficial to greatly enhance the photocatalytic performance. However, the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance of single-phase titanium dioxide two-dimensional nanosheet materials is still not ideal due to the serious electron-hole pair recombination. [0004] In ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/75C01B3/22
CPCC01B3/22B01J23/75C01B2203/1052C01B2203/1041C01B2203/1223C01B2203/0277B01J35/39
Inventor 王宇司晶晶高云
Owner HUBEI UNIV