Waste straw composite board and manufacturing method thereof

A technology for waste straw and composite board, which is applied in solid waste management, sustainable waste treatment, climate sustainability, etc., can solve problems such as environmental damage and resource waste, improve environmental performance, avoid short life, and prevent mildew The effect of antibacterial properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-26
合肥市风达农业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Crop straw is an important material resource. Improper disposal will not only cause waste of resources, but also cause damage to the environment. Utilization will definitely have a profound impact on the development of sustainable rural economy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A waste straw composite board in this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0033] 20 parts of epoxy glue, 8 parts of modifier, 80 parts of waste straw, 10 parts of tackifier, 6 parts of gypsum, 6 parts of shell powder, 2 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 3 parts of waterproofing agent, flame retardant 7 parts of agent, 8 parts of attapulgite, and 25 parts of water.

[0034] The modifying agent in this embodiment is a mixture of citric acid aqueous solution, oxalic acid aqueous solution, and maleic acid aqueous solution according to the weight ratio of 2:2:3. The quality fraction is 15%.

[0035] The waste straw in this embodiment is a mixture of rice straw, corn straw and reed straw in a weight ratio of 3:1:2.

[0036] The binder in this embodiment is a mixture of glutinous rice juice, white latex, and urea-formaldehyde glue in a weight ratio of 3:2:1.

[0037] The waterproofing agent in this embodiment is a m...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A waste straw composite board in this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0046] 30 parts of epoxy glue, 12 parts of modifier, 100 parts of waste straw, 15 parts of tackifier, 8 parts of gypsum, 12 parts of shell powder, 4 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 7 parts of waterproofing agent, flame retardant 9 parts of agent, 14 parts of attapulgite, and 35 parts of water.

[0047] The modifying agent in this embodiment is a mixture of citric acid aqueous solution, oxalic acid aqueous solution, and maleic acid aqueous solution according to the weight ratio of 2:2:3. The quality fraction is 20%.

[0048] The waste straw in this embodiment is a mixture of rice straw, corn straw and reed straw in a weight ratio of 3:1:2.

[0049] The binder in this embodiment is a mixture of glutinous rice juice, white latex, and urea-formaldehyde glue in a weight ratio of 3:2:1.

[0050] The waterproofing agent in this embodiment i...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A waste straw composite board in this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0059] 25 parts of epoxy glue, 10 parts of modifier, 90 parts of waste straw, 13 parts of tackifier, 7 parts of gypsum, 9 parts of shell powder, 3 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 2 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 5 parts of waterproofing agent, flame retardant 8 parts of agent, 11 parts of attapulgite, and 30 parts of water.

[0060] The modifying agent in this embodiment is a mixture of citric acid aqueous solution, oxalic acid aqueous solution, and maleic acid aqueous solution according to the weight ratio of 2:2:3. The quality scores are all 18%.

[0061] The waste straw in this embodiment is a mixture of rice straw, corn straw and reed straw in a weight ratio of 3:1:2.

[0062] The binder in this embodiment is a mixture of glutinous rice juice, white latex, and urea-formaldehyde glue in a weight ratio of 3:2:1.

[0063] The waterproofing agent in this embodiment ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a waste straw composite board which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of epoxy glue, 8-12 parts of a modifying agent, 80-100 parts of waste straws, 10-15 parts of a tackifier, 6-8 parts of gypsum, 6-12 parts of shell powder, 2-4 parts of nano zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of a waterproof agent, 7-9 parts of a flame retardant, 8-14 parts of attapulgite and 25-35 parts of water. The waste straw composite board has the characteristics of being high in strength, good in moisture resistance, good in dimension stability, resistant to corrosion, retardant to flame, and attractive, the problems of easy blank dispersion, board sticking and difficult de-molding are avoided, the agricultural straws are greatly used to reduce cost and save resources, continuous production is realized, production efficiency is greatly improved, a process is simple, and the waste straw composite board has a relatively high practical value and good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural straw utilization, in particular to a waste straw composite board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The development trend of wood-based panels is rapidly changing from wood to various wood substitutes as raw materials. Using crop straw as the main raw material to produce composite wheat straw panels has various excellent physical and mechanical properties, surface decoration properties and secondary processing properties, and has become a high-strength environmental protection panel. This type of board is a load-bearing structural material that is completely different from traditional boards. It can be used in construction engineering, packaging and furniture decoration, and has become a revolutionary board that replaces traditional boards. This kind of board has good heat insulation, sound absorption and noise prevention functions, high product strength, insect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14C04B18/24C04B14/30C04B111/28
CPCC04B14/30C04B14/305C04B18/24C04B28/14C04B2111/00008C04B2111/28C04B2201/32C04B2201/50C04B24/281C04B24/06C04B24/04C04B24/00C04B24/24C04B24/307C04B14/28C04B24/34C04B24/36C04B24/125C04B22/16C04B22/066C04B14/102Y02W30/91
Inventor 胡贤根
Owner 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司
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