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A kind of preparation method of chiral compound 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate

A technology of chiral compounds and ethylene oxide, applied in organic chemistry methods, organic chemistry and other directions, to achieve the effects of easy conditions, readily available raw materials, and simple process operations

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-17
SHENYANG GOLD JYOUKI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there is no report about the chiral synthesis of chiral 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate, a gap to be filled at home and abroad

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of chiral compound 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate
  • A kind of preparation method of chiral compound 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate
  • A kind of preparation method of chiral compound 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Present embodiment S-2, the synthetic route of 2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate is as follows:

[0023]

[0024] (1) Synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate (compound a)

[0025] Add n-butyllithium (48ml, n-hexane solution with a molar concentration of 2.5M) dropwise at -78°C to a solution of diisopropylamine (12.21g, 120.63mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50ml), and raise the temperature to 0°C after dropping Stir for 30min, then cool the reaction solution to -78°C, slowly add methyl isobutyrate (11.20g, 109.66mmol) dropwise to the reaction solution, and stir at -78°C for 2h after dropping, add glycidyl p-toluenesulfonate Tetrahydrofuran solution (50ml) of ester (31.04g, 135.98mmol, (2S)-(+)-Glycidyl tosylate) was added dropwise to the reaction solution. After the drop was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 25°C and stirred overnight. After the reaction was detected, saturated chlorine was added. Ammonium chloride aqueous sol...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Present embodiment S-2, the synthetic route of 2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate is as follows:

[0033]

[0034] (1) Synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate (compound a)

[0035] Add n-butyllithium (129.24ml, n-hexane solution with a molar concentration of 2.5M) dropwise at -78°C to a solution of diisopropylamine (32.7g, 323.11mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (150ml) and heat up to 0 ℃ and stirred for 30min, then cooled the reaction solution to -78℃, slowly added methyl isobutyrate (30g, 293.73mmol) into the reaction solution dropwise, and stirred at -78℃ for 2h after dropping, and epoxybromopropane (48.28 g, 352.48mmol) of tetrahydrofuran solution (50ml) was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and after the drop was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 25°C and stirred overnight, and the reaction was detected to be complete. Extract and combine the organic phases, wash the organic phase with saturated saline solution (100ml...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Present embodiment S-2, the synthetic route of 2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate is as follows:

[0040]

[0041] (1) Synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate (compound a)

[0042] Add n-butyllithium (48ml, n-hexane solution with a molar concentration of 2.5M) dropwise at -78°C to a solution of diisopropylamine (12.21g, 120.63mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50ml), and raise the temperature to 0°C after dropping Stir for 30min, then cool the reaction solution to -78°C, slowly add methyl isobutyrate (11.20g, 109.66mmol) dropwise into the reaction solution, and stir at -78°C for 2h after dropping, add m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Glycidyl ester (34g, 134.99mmol, (S)-(+)-Glycidylnosylate) tetrahydrofuran solution (50ml) was added dropwise to the reaction solution, after the drop was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 25°C and stirred overnight, and the reaction was detected to be complete, and saturated chlorine was added Ammonium c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of chiral alkylene oxides, in particular to a preparation method of a chiral compound 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate. At first utilize methyl isobutyrate and p-toluenesulfonate glycidyl ester or epoxy halogenated ethane to react to obtain 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate, then The chiral 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate product with high purity and high ee value obtained by separation by catalyst, product purity: more than 98wt%, product optical purity : 99%ee or more. The invention has mild reaction conditions, easy realization of the conditions, short reaction time, easy acquisition of raw materials, simple process operation and high purity of the obtained product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chiral alkylene oxides, in particular to a preparation method of the chiral compound 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxirane-2-yl) methyl propionate. Background technique [0002] As an important class of synthetic intermediates, chiral alkylene oxides are widely used in the preparation of medicines and pesticides. At present, the methods for preparing chiral terminal alkylene oxides are mainly divided into the following two types: 1. Epoxidation of terminal olefins under the action of chiral catalysts; 2. Hydrolysis kinetic resolution of racemic terminal alkylene oxides point. The first method for preparing chiral end-position alkylene oxide has low product enantioselectivity and low catalyst activity. In contrast, the latter method has a wide substrate range, milder reaction conditions, and features of green chemistry. Therefore, the industry mainly adopts this method to prepare chiral terminal alkylene oxides on a large scal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D301/32C07D301/00C07D303/40
CPCC07B2200/07C07D301/00C07D301/32C07D303/40
Inventor 姜鹏飞于凯曲媛媛闫奇
Owner SHENYANG GOLD JYOUKI TECH