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Preparation method of lithium titanate/titanium dioxide composite material

A composite material and titanium dioxide technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of lithium titanate/titanium dioxide composite materials, can solve problems such as poor charge and discharge performance, and achieve the effects of complete composite structure, high repeatability and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-07
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of lithium titanate / titanium dioxide composite material, which solves the problem of poor charge and discharge performance of lithium titanate at high rates in the prior art

Method used

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  • Preparation method of lithium titanate/titanium dioxide composite material
  • Preparation method of lithium titanate/titanium dioxide composite material
  • Preparation method of lithium titanate/titanium dioxide composite material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Step 1, 5mLH 2 o 2 Dissolve in 100mL of lithium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 0.4mol / L, and then add 5mmol of butyl titanate to obtain a reaction mixture solution A;

[0032] Step 2, put the reaction mixed solution A into the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal liner, react hydrothermally at a temperature of 130°C for 36 hours, cool to room temperature naturally after the reaction, wash and separate the precipitate, and separate the precipitate at 60°C ℃ under vacuum conditions for 12h to obtain Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Precursor;

[0033] Step 3, weigh 0.05gLi 4 Ti 5 o 12 Disperse the precursor into 40 mL of absolute ethanol, then add 10 mmol of butyl titanate, stir at room temperature for 24 hours to carry out in-situ alcoholysis reaction, and obtain the reflected mixed solution B, wash the reflected mixed solution B and separate the precipitate;

[0034] Step 4, dry the separated precipitate at 80°C under vacuum for 12h; finally, in an air atmosphere, cal...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Step 1, 5mLH 2 o 2 Dissolve in 150mL of lithium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 0.4mol / L, and then add 10mmol of butyl titanate to obtain a reaction mixture solution A;

[0039] Step 2, put the reaction mixed solution A into the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal liner, react hydrothermally at a temperature of 130°C for 36 hours, cool to room temperature naturally after the reaction, wash and separate the precipitate, and separate the precipitate at 60°C ℃ under vacuum conditions for 12h to obtain Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Precursor;

[0040] Step 3, weigh 0.1gLi 4 Ti 5 o 12 The precursor was dispersed into 50mL of absolute ethanol, then 10mmol of butyl titanate was added, and stirred at room temperature for 24h to carry out the in-situ alcoholysis reaction to obtain the reaction mixture B, which was mixed with deionized water and anhydrous Wash with ethanol and separate the precipitate;

[0041] Step 4, dry the separated precipitate at 80°C under vacuum for ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Step 1, 5mLH 2 o 2 Dissolve in 150mL of lithium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 0.4mol / L, and then add 10mmol of butyl titanate to obtain a reaction mixture solution A;

[0046] Step 2, put the reaction mixture solution A into the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal liner, react hydrothermally at a temperature of 130°C for 48 hours, cool to room temperature naturally after the reaction, wash and separate the precipitate, and separate the precipitate at 60°C ℃ under vacuum conditions for 12h to obtain Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Precursor;

[0047] Step 3, weigh 0.1gLi 4 Ti 5 o 12 The precursor was dispersed into 50mL of absolute ethanol, then 20mmol of butyl titanate was added, and stirred at room temperature for 24h to carry out the in-situ alcoholysis reaction to obtain the reaction mixture B, which was mixed with deionized water and anhydrous Wash with ethanol and separate the precipitate;

[0048] Step 4, dry the separated precipitate at 80°C under vacuum fo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithium titanate / titanium dioxide composite material. A Li4Ti5O12 / TiO2 composite material is prepared by a two-step method. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps of adopting lithium hydroxide as a lithium source and butyl titanate or titanium isopropylate as a titanium source, and preparing a pure-phase Li4Ti5O12 material through a hydrothermal method; afterwards, adding the butyl titanate to carry out in-situ alcoholysis, and carrying out calcination treatment during a later period, so that the Li4Ti5O12 / TiO2 composite material is prepared. The problem that the charge and discharge performance of the lithium titanate under a high rate is poor in the prior is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation methods of functional composite materials, and relates to a preparation method of lithium titanate / titanium dioxide composite materials. Background technique [0002] With the massive consumption of non-renewable fossil energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas, the world is facing a serious energy crisis. At the same time, the environmental pollution caused by the use of fossil energy is becoming more and more serious. The pressing problems facing the world. Lithium-ion batteries have become ideal clean energy storage devices due to their high operating voltage, high energy density, large capacity, long cycle life, low self-discharge rate, no memory effect, and environmental friendliness. [0003] The electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries is closely related to their electrode materials. Electrode materials with good safety performance and high-rate charge-discharge performanc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/48H01M4/485H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/364H01M4/483H01M4/485H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘辉丁孟庞凌燕李军奇刘俊莉何选盟
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH