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Preparation method of hollow fiber membrane for dye desalination

A fiber membrane and desalination technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of hollow fiber membranes for dye desalination, can solve the problems of low retention rate of dye molecules by hollow fiber membranes, complex preparation process of composite membranes, and need to improve membrane stability. Achieve the effects of reducing membrane surface pollution, reducing dye desalination costs, and good mechanical strength

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-03
无锡迈姆润环境科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above are all methods for composite membranes to be used for dye desalination, but the preparation process of composite membranes is relatively complicated, and the stability of the membranes needs to be improved.
[0003] The Chen Yingbo research group of Tianjin University of Technology (CN201410180655.1) discloses a method for preparing hollow fiber membranes. In this method, a component containing a foaming agent is added to the casting liquid, and the extrudate is directly immersed in an acidic coagulation bath to obtain a hollow fiber membrane. A hollow fiber membrane that effectively intercepts Congo red dye, but the hollow fiber membrane prepared by this method has a low retention rate of dye molecules, and it is difficult to achieve the purpose of real dye desalination
In addition, the method utilizes a single coagulation bath to generate gas directly by foaming, which is prone to large defects

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hollow fiber membrane for dye desalination
  • Preparation method of hollow fiber membrane for dye desalination
  • Preparation method of hollow fiber membrane for dye desalination

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Take 75g of DMAc and pour it into a 500ml three-neck flask, then add 1.8g of dry sodium borohydride, sonicate until it is completely dissolved, then add 3g of LiCl, continue to sonicate until it is completely dissolved, then add 0.2g of TiO 2 Ultrasonic disperse until completely dissolved, and finally add 20g PVDF, heat and stir in a 60°C water bath for 12 hours, and let it stand for defoaming for 24 hours to obtain a casting solution;

[0026] Put the casting solution into the syringe, submerge the needle into the first coagulation bath, push the syringe at a constant speed of 0.3mL / min, extrude the casting solution, and pull the extrudate through the first coagulation bath until the second coagulation bath, coiled, and then immersed in water to remove the residue to obtain the product; when the extrudate enters the second coagulation bath from the first coagulation bath, the skin has been cured;

[0027] Among them, the inner diameter of the syringe needle is 1.3mm, t...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Pour 80g of DMAc into a 500ml three-necked flask, then add 1.8g of dried sodium borohydride, sonicate until it is completely dissolved, then add 3g of LiCl, continue to sonicate until it is completely dissolved, then add 0.2g of TiO 2 Ultrasonic disperse until completely dissolved, and finally add 15g PVDF, heat and stir in a water bath at 60°C for 12 hours, and let stand for defoaming for 24 hours to obtain a casting solution;

[0040] Put the casting solution into the syringe, submerge the needle into the first coagulation bath, push the syringe at a constant speed of 0.3mL / min, extrude the casting solution, and pull the extrudate through the first coagulation bath until the second coagulation bath, coiled, and then immersed in water to remove the residue to obtain the product; when the extrudate enters the second coagulation bath from the first coagulation bath, the skin has been cured;

[0041] Among them, the inner diameter of the syringe needle is 1.3mm, the first...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Take 65g of DMAc and pour it into a 500ml three-necked flask, then add 1.8g of dry sodium borohydride, sonicate until it is completely dissolved, then add 3g of LiCl, continue to sonicate until it is completely dissolved, then add 0.2g of TiO 2 Ultrasonic disperse until completely dissolved, finally add 30g PVDF, heat and stir in a water bath at 60°C for 12 hours, and let stand for defoaming for 24 hours to obtain a casting solution;

[0045] Put the casting solution into the syringe, submerge the needle into the first coagulation bath, push the syringe at a constant speed of 0.3mL / min, extrude the casting solution, and pull the extrudate through the first coagulation bath until the second coagulation bath, coiled, and then immersed in water to remove the residue to obtain the product; when the extrudate enters the second coagulation bath from the first coagulation bath, the skin has been cured;

[0046] Among them, the inner diameter of the syringe needle is 1.3mm, the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a hollow fiber membrane for dye desalination. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) uniformly mixing a membrane forming polymer, nano inorganic particles, a water-soluble inorganic salt, a solvent and a borohydride to form a membrane casting solution; and 2) extruding the membrane casting solution by utilizing a wet spinning method to obtain a spinning trickle, and treating the spinning trickle in first and second coagulation baths to obtain the hollow fiber membrane that can be used for dye desalination, wherein the first coagulation bath employs water or a solvent I water solution having the concentration of less than 50wt.%, and the solvent I is ethanol, dimethyl acetamide or dimethyl formamide; the second coagulation bath employs an acid solution having the pH equal to 1.0-5.0; and when the spinning trickle enters the second coagulation bath from the first coagulation bath, the surface of the spinning trickle is solid, and the core is liquid. The method is simple, the retention rate of the prepared hollow fiber membrane on dye molecules is more than 95%, and the retention rate on inorganic salts is less than 10%, so that dye desalination is substantially realized by one-step filtration.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of membrane technology, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a hollow fiber membrane used for dye desalting. Background technique [0002] Since the molecular weight of most water-soluble dyes is less than 2000 Daltons, only nanofiltration and reverse osmosis process effluent can meet the current discharge requirements. The molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) of the nanofiltration membrane is between 200-1000 Daltons. With the help of pore size screening and Donnan effect, the rejection rate of dye molecules is close to 100%, while the rejection rate of monovalent salts is low. In order to realize the dye and Salt separation and waste water resource utilization have created conditions. For the research on nanofiltration treatment of dye wastewater, scholars at home and abroad have explored nanofiltration membrane modification, membrane materials, membrane configurations, and membrane technology. The Chun...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/34B01D71/30B01D71/42B01D69/08B01D67/00
CPCB01D67/0002B01D69/08B01D71/30B01D71/34B01D71/42B01D2325/26
Inventor 陈英波刘慧强胡晓宇
Owner 无锡迈姆润环境科技有限公司