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A kind of separation method of butanol and butyl acetate

A technology of butyl acetate and separation method, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of carboxylate, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve problems such as resource waste, limitation, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve easy separation and increased relative volatility. big effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
济南三达信科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The butyl acetate containing a small amount of butanol also has limited practical application, which not only causes waste of resources, but also easily causes environmental pollution.

Method used

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  • A kind of separation method of butanol and butyl acetate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for separating butanol and butyl acetate, comprising the following implementation contents and operating steps:

[0022] (1) The first rectification tower 1 with a total number of theoretical plates of 33 is adopted, the extraction agent benzyl chloride is added from the 8th theoretical plate on the top of the tower, and the raw materials to be separated are added from the 26th theoretical plate to carry out extractive distillation, When the vapor-liquid is balanced, the steam in the top of the tower is condensed by the first condenser 2, and the condensate collected by the reflux tank 3 is taken out to be butanol; wherein, the mass ratio of butanol and butyl acetate in the material to be separated is 47 : 53, the processing capacity of raw materials to be separated is 100 kg / hr, and the feeding condition is normal pressure bubble point feeding; the addition amount of extractant benzyl chloride is 150 kg / hr, and the feeding condition is 100°C feeding under norma...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A kind of separation method of butanol and butyl acetate comprises following implementation content and operation steps:

[0028] (1) The first rectification tower 1 with a total number of theoretical plates of 33 is adopted, the extraction agent benzyl chloride is added from the 8th theoretical plate on the top of the tower, and the raw materials to be separated are added from the 26th theoretical plate to carry out extractive distillation, When the vapor-liquid is balanced, the steam in the tower top is condensed by the first condenser 2, and the condensed liquid collected by the reflux tank 3 is taken out to be butanol; wherein, the mass ratio of butanol and butyl acetate in the raw material to be separated is 20 : 80, the processing capacity of raw materials to be separated is 100 kg / hr, and the feeding condition is normal pressure bubble point feeding; the addition amount of extractant benzyl chloride is 120 kg / hr, and the feeding condition is 100 ℃ feeding under no...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A kind of separation method of butanol and butyl acetate comprises following implementation content and operation steps:

[0034](1) Adopt the first rectification tower 1 with a total of 33 theoretical plates, add the extraction agent methyl benzoate from the 8th theoretical plate on the top of the tower, and add the raw materials to be separated from the 26th theoretical plate, and perform extractive distillation , when the vapor-liquid equilibrium is reached, the vapor in the tower top is condensed by the first condenser 2, and the condensation collected by the reflux tank 3 is butanol; wherein the mass ratio of butanol and butyl acetate in the raw material to be separated is 47:53, The processing capacity of raw materials to be separated is 100 kg / hr, and the feeding condition is normal pressure bubble point feeding; the addition amount of extractant methyl benzoate is 150 kg / hr, and the feeding condition is 100°C feeding under normal pressure; the extraction During ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a butanol and butyl acetate separation method. According to the method, an extraction agent is added; an extraction rectification method is used for separating a butanol and butyl acetate mixture; the relative volatility degree of the butanol and the butyl acetate can be changed through the extraction agent; great change occurs, so that the butanol and butyl acetate can be more easily separated; butanol and butyl acetate with higher purity can be obtained; meanwhile, the added extraction agent can be effectively recovered; the cyclic utilization is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical separation, and in particular relates to a method for separating butanol and butyl acetate. Background technique [0002] Butyl acetate, molecular formula C 6 h 12 o 2 , is an excellent organic solvent, widely used as a solvent for nitric acid spray paint, collodion, enamel, celluloid, rubber, artificial leather, artificial pearls, linoleum products and various resins. It is also used in industries such as safety glass, textile printing, penicillin refining, fluorescent lamp interior paint, aircraft paint, spices, medicine, etc., and of course it can also be used as an extractant. The common butyl acetate often contains impurities such as acetic acid and butanol, among which butanol and butyl acetate can form an azeotrope, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the subsequent separation. Therefore, developing new and efficient means to separate the two has become the direction of our efforts...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C27/32C07C29/84C07C31/12C07C67/54C07C69/14
CPCC07C29/84C07C67/54C07C31/12C07C69/14
Inventor 李玉川陈中合王瑞
Owner 济南三达信科技有限公司
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