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Method for measuring slag amount of converter

A converter and slag volume technology, applied in the manufacture of converters, etc., can solve problems such as inaccurate calculation results, large slag layer thickness errors, and inaccurate slag content, etc., to improve slag blocking devices and tapping operations, and reduce slag discharge Quantity, the effect of reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-15
武汉钢铁有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the instability of the slag surface and the large error in the thickness of the slag layer, the slag content determined by the method of measuring the slag thickness is inaccurate
There are many influencing factors judged by the return of phosphorus and sulfur in molten steel and the oxygen content of molten steel, and the calculation results are not accurate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for measuring the amount of slag in a converter, comprising the steps of:

[0020] 1) Choose ordinary carbon steel, and pre-embed 100kg of tracer cerium oxide at the bottom of the ladle before tapping out of the 150-ton converter;

[0021] 2) When tapping the converter, add slagging agent (lime and some auxiliary materials), and record the total amount of slagging agent added as 0.81 tons;

[0022] 3) Blow argon for 7 minutes at the argon station, and control the blowing flow rate to make the ladle slag uniform;

[0023] 4) The ladle is heated in the LF furnace for 15 minutes, and the slag must be as uniform as possible;

[0024] 5) When the LF furnace left the station, 4 slag samples were taken at different positions, and the contents of the tracer cerium oxide in the slag samples were analyzed, which were respectively: 3.43%, 2.52%, 3.61%, and 3.15%. According to the analysis results, select the most The three sets of close data (3.43%, 3.61%, 3.15%), the a...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Example 2, the difference from Example 1 is: in step 3), argon was blown at the argon station for 5 minutes. In step 4), the ladle was heated in the LF furnace for 11 minutes.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Example 3, the difference from Example 1 is: in step 3), argon was blown at the argon station for 9 minutes. In step 4), the ladle was heated in the LF furnace for 17 minutes.

[0029] The reason why the present invention selects ordinary carbon steel is that the smelting process of this type of steel is relatively simple, and little or no lime or auxiliary materials are added during LF refining, which has little influence on the amount of slag, and the result is more accurate. The present invention adds tracer according to the size of the converter. This is because too much tracer will bring smelting burden, and even change the composition and performance of slag. 100Kg tracer is appropriate, such as 200Kg converter, 300Kg converter can add 150Kg-200Kg tracer respectively. Of course, if the tracer is replaced, such as replacing cerium oxide with barium oxide, lanthanum oxide, etc., the same tracer effect can also be achieved.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring a slag amount of a converter. The method comprises the following steps: firstly pre-embedding cerium oxide serving as a tracer agent into the bottom of steel ladle; during steel tapping of the converter, adding a slag former; then blowing argon at an argon station to enable ladle slag to be uniform; putting molten steel into an LF (Ladle Furnace) for heating; taking multiple slag samples from different positions of the LF, thus obtaining the percentage of the cerium oxide serving as the tracer agent; and obtaining the slag amount of the converter according to the adding amount of the cerium oxide serving as the tracer agent, the adding amount of the slag former and the percentage of the cerium oxide serving as the tracer agent. The method can accurately measure the slag amount of the converter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of iron and steel metallurgy, and in particular relates to a method for measuring the amount of slag discharged from a converter. Background technique [0002] In the process of converter tapping, by controlling the slag content flowing into the ladle (i.e., the amount of slag), the purity of molten steel can be effectively improved, the return of phosphorus and sulfur can be reduced, and the degree of oxidation of molten steel can be reduced; and the amount of deoxidizer and alloy can be reduced; At the same time, it can also reduce the corrosion of the tap hole and the refractory lining, and prolong the service life. How to accurately measure the amount of slag in the converter is of great significance for evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of slag-stopping methods or processes, and for better setting related slag-stopping parameters. More importantly, the accurate determination of the slag content plays a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21C5/28C21C7/068C21C7/072
CPCC21C5/28C21C7/068C21C7/072
Inventor 齐江华杨成威朱万军肖邦志孙伟陈俊孚刘伦文彭著刚袁文燮
Owner 武汉钢铁有限公司