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Ecological self-compact concrete

A self-compacting concrete and ecological technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve problems such as large amount of cementitious materials, large formwork pressure, aggregate settlement, etc., achieve high fluidity and anti-segregation, improve adhesion, and reduce costs. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-05
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the realization of conventional self-compacting concrete requires a large amount of slurry components, so that the amount of cementitious material in the concrete is too large, and the volume fraction of coarse aggregate is between 28-35%, and the concrete is prone to aggregate settlement after pouring. Excessive stress of concrete on formwork
The most critical thing is that the material cost of self-compacting concrete is significantly increased due to the excessive amount of cementitious material, and it is the high material cost that has become one of the bottlenecks restricting its promotion and application. At present, the application of self-compacting concrete is limited to key projects and Engineering special parts

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] In this embodiment, the specific C50 ecological self-compacting concrete mixture material composition and mix ratio parameters are taken as an example, which includes the following steps:

[0025] The volume ratio of coarse aggregate of C50 ecological self-compacting concrete prepared in this test is 0.37, the volume sand ratio of fine aggregate is 0.42 (volume ratio refers to the volume fraction of mortar in concrete), the volume ratio of limestone powder is 0.01; the water-binder ratio is 0.32 , the total amount of cementitious material is 530kg / m 3 , of which the amount of cement is 371kg / m 3 , the amount of fly ash is 59kg / m 3 , slag fine powder 100kg / m 3 , the amount of superplasticizer is its saturated amount, which is 2% of the amount of gelling material; Wenlun glue is 0.01%. Compared with C50 ordinary self-compacting concrete, while ensuring its excellent working performance, it reduces the total amount of cementitious materials, is more ecological and envir...

Embodiment 2

[0028] This embodiment takes the specific C40 ecological self-compacting concrete mixture material composition and mix ratio parameters as an example, which includes the following steps:

[0029] The C40 ecological self-compacting concrete prepared in this test has a coarse aggregate volume ratio of 0.37, a fine aggregate volume sand ratio of 0.41, a tailings volume ratio of 0.03, a water-binder ratio of 0.37, and a total amount of cementitious materials of 485kg / m 3 , of which the amount of cement is 340kg / m 3 , the amount of fly ash is 145kg / m 3 . The amount of superplasticizer is 1.8% of the amount of cementitious material, and that of montmorillonite is 0.5%. Compared with C40 ordinary self-compacting concrete, while ensuring its excellent working performance, it reduces the total amount of cementitious materials, is more ecological and environmentally friendly, and improves economic benefits. Excellent working performance, the performance level of slump expansion reach...

Embodiment 3

[0032] This embodiment takes the specific C30 ecological self-compacting concrete mixture material composition and mix ratio parameters as an example, which includes the following steps:

[0033] The C30 ecological self-compacting concrete prepared in this test has a coarse aggregate volume ratio of 0.37, a fine aggregate volume sand ratio of 0.38, a limestone powder volume ratio of 0.06, a water-binder ratio of 0.41, and a total amount of cementitious materials of 452kg / m 3 , of which the amount of cement is 317kg / m 3 , the amount of fly ash is 135kg / m 3 , the amount of superplasticizer is 1.6% of the amount of gelling material, and xanthan gum is 0.005%. Compared with C30 ordinary self-compacting concrete, while ensuring its excellent working performance, it reduces the total amount of cementitious materials, is more ecological and environmentally friendly, and improves economic benefits. Excellent working performance, the performance level of slump expansion reaches SF2, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses ecological self-compact concrete. The ecological self-compact concrete is prepared from the following components: a volume fraction of coarse aggregates is 0.35 to 0.38, a volume fraction of fine aggregates is 0.34 to 0.43, a volume fraction of micro aggregates is 0.01 to 0.10, the consumption of cement is 180 to 380 kg / m<3>, the consumption of mineral admixtures is 120 to300 kg / m<3>, the consumption of a water reduction agent is 0.5 to 2.0 percent of the consumption of gel materials, a doping amount of macromolecular rheology modifier is 0.001 to 0.05 percent of the weight of the gel materials, and the doping amount of the mineral rheology modifier is 1 to 5 percent of the weight of the gel materials. The fine and micro aggregates are adopted to compensate a grading gap between the gel material and the fine aggregate, the inclusion force of slurry for the aggregates can be increased by virtue of the macromolecular rheology modifier or the mineral rheology modifier, and the high mobility and separation resistance of the concrete can be maintained under the condition of little slurry. Due to the excellent workability of the self-compact concrete, the cost ofthe ecological self-compact concrete provided by the invention is significantly decreased, and a valuable way for promoting the self-compact popularization and application can be provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an ecological self-compacting concrete. Background technique [0002] With the change of economy and society, our country's concrete construction technicians and skilled operators are increasingly scarce, and the quality of concrete projects is closely related to the construction level of skilled workers. Due to its self-compacting ability, self-compacting concrete basically does not rely on manual vibration, basically eliminates the internal defects of concrete and has a beautiful texture, less noise and vibration pollution in the construction process, saving labor costs and avoiding the impact of project quality on skilled workers Dependency etc. However, the realization of conventional self-compacting concrete requires a large amount of slurry components, so that the amount of cementitious material in the concrete is too large, and the volume fraction of coarse agg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04
Inventor 沈卫国霍旭佳李将伟李剑超黄海巍刘安琪张武宗许阁龙张宇星
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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