Planting method for loquat

A planting method and technology of loquat, applied in the direction of botany equipment and method, plant growth regulator, organic fertilizer preparation, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the ecological environment, low survival rate of grafting, food safety issues, etc., and achieve the prevention of pests and diseases, Effects of improved quality and faster germination

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-09
杨昌发
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the lack of scientific management and cultivation techniques, blind grafting and large-scale application of chemical fertili

Method used

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  • Planting method for loquat

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[0029] Example 1

[0030] A method for planting loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0031] 1) rootstock processing: select 3-4 year old wild loquat tree as rootstock, saw off all branches and leave trunk, and the trunk is 30cm from the ground;

[0032] 2) scion treatment: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak the scion in solution 1 before grafting, filter out the scion for freezing treatment, and dry;

[0033] 3) grafting: grafting the treated scion on the rootstock and wrapping with film;

[0034] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0035] Fertilization: In the first year, after 15 days after grafting, every 40 days, apply 1.2kg of base fertilizer to each plant; after the second year, apply growth fertilizer 4 times a year, and the dosage per plant is 3.0kg, and cultivating and weeding is carried out each time of fertilization;

[0036] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0037] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 10c...

Example Embodiment

[0051] Example 2

[0052] A method for planting loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0053]1) rootstock processing: select 3-4 year old wild loquat tree as rootstock, saw off all branches and leave trunk, and the trunk is 30cm from the ground;

[0054] 2) scion treatment: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak the scion in solution 1 before grafting, filter out the scion for freezing treatment, and dry;

[0055] 3) grafting: grafting the treated scion on the rootstock and wrapping with film;

[0056] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0057] Fertilization: In the first year, after 15 days after grafting, every 40 days, apply 1.2kg of base fertilizer to each plant; after the second year, apply growth fertilizer 4 times a year, and the dosage per plant is 3.0kg, and cultivating and weeding is carried out each time of fertilization;

[0058] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0059] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 10cm...

Example Embodiment

[0072] Example 3

[0073] A method for planting loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0074] 1) rootstock processing: select 3-4 year old wild loquat tree as rootstock, saw off all branches and leave trunk, and the trunk is 30cm from the ground;

[0075] 2) scion treatment: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak the scion in solution 1 before grafting, filter out the scion for freezing treatment, and dry;

[0076] 3) grafting: grafting the treated scion on the rootstock and wrapping with film;

[0077] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0078] Fertilization: In the first year, after 15 days after grafting, every 40 days, apply 1.2kg of base fertilizer to each plant; after the second year, apply growth fertilizer 4 times a year, and the dosage per plant is 3.0kg, and cultivating and weeding is carried out each time of fertilization;

[0079] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0080] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 10c...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree plantation, and especially relates to a planting method for loquat. The method comprises the following steps: treating a stock, treating scions, grafting, performing water and fertilizer management, and trimming. Survival rate of a grafted seedling of the loquat planted according to the method reaches up to 95.1%. In a grafting later period, throughscientific fertilizer application and management, fruit trees grow fast. After three years, loquat yield per mu reaches up to 4320 kg/mu, higher than that of a conventional planting group of 1260 kg/mu. Yield of loquat planted by the method is improved, and quality of the loquat is improved, wherein protein content is improved by 0.31 g/100 g compared with that of a control group, and fructose content is improved by 5.5 g/100 g, and carotene content is improved by 0.58 mg/100g.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for planting loquats. Background technique [0002] Loquat, also known as Luju, Jinwan, and Luzhi, is a plant of the Rosaceae and Loquat genus. Loquat is native to southeastern China. It is named for its leaves shaped like a lute. [0003] Ripe loquat tastes sweet and rich in nutrition, including various fructose, glucose, potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium and vitamins A, B, C, etc. The content of carotene in loquat is relatively high. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that loquat fruit has the effects of moistening the lungs, relieving cough, quenching thirst, preventing influenza, and improving the body's resistance to disease. In recent years, fruit farmers have increased the cultivation of loquats. However, due to the lack of scientific management and cultivation techniques, blind grafting and large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00C05F17/00C05G1/00A01N65/48A01N33/12A01N65/32A01N59/20A01N59/06A01N37/02A01P21/00A01P7/00
CPCA01G17/005A01N33/12A01N37/02A01N59/06A01N59/20A01N65/00A01N65/32A01N65/48C05B7/00C05F3/00C05F17/00C05F11/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 辜爽
Owner 杨昌发
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