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Planting method for loquat

A planting method and technology of loquat, applied in the direction of botany equipment and method, plant growth regulator, organic fertilizer preparation, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the ecological environment, low survival rate of grafting, food safety issues, etc., and achieve the prevention of pests and diseases, Effects of improved quality and faster germination

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-09
杨昌发
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the lack of scientific management and cultivation techniques, blind grafting and large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides lead to low survival rate of grafting, low yield of loquats, food safety problems, and ecological environment pollution.

Method used

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  • Planting method for loquat

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A planting method of loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0031] 1) rootstock treatment: select 3-4 years old wild loquat tree as rootstock, saw off all the branches and leave the trunk, the trunk is 30cm away from the ground;

[0032] 2) scion processing: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak scion in solution 1 before grafting, filter out scion freezing process, dry;

[0033] 3) Grafting: Grafting the treated scion onto the rootstock and wrapping it with film;

[0034] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0035] Fertilization: In the first year, after 15 days after grafting, apply 1.2kg of base fertilizer per plant every 40 days; after the second year, apply growth fertilizer 4 times a year, with an amount of 3.0kg per plant, and perform intertillage and weeding during each fertilization;

[0036] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0037] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 10cm, cut short at 1.0m away from the g...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A planting method of loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0053]1) rootstock treatment: select 3-4 years old wild loquat tree as rootstock, saw off all the branches and leave the trunk, the trunk is 30cm away from the ground;

[0054] 2) scion processing: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak scion in solution 1 before grafting, filter out scion freezing process, dry;

[0055] 3) Grafting: Grafting the treated scion onto the rootstock and wrapping it with film;

[0056] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0057] Fertilization: In the first year, after 15 days after grafting, apply 1.2kg of base fertilizer per plant every 40 days; after the second year, apply growth fertilizer 4 times a year, with an amount of 3.0kg per plant, and perform intertillage and weeding during each fertilization;

[0058] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0059] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 10cm, cut short at 1.0m away from the gr...

Embodiment 3

[0073] A planting method of loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0074] 1) rootstock treatment: select 3-4 years old wild loquat tree as rootstock, saw off all the branches and leave the trunk, the trunk is 30cm away from the ground;

[0075] 2) scion processing: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak scion in solution 1 before grafting, filter out scion freezing process, dry;

[0076] 3) Grafting: Grafting the treated scion onto the rootstock and wrapping it with film;

[0077] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0078] Fertilization: In the first year, after 15 days after grafting, apply 1.2kg of base fertilizer per plant every 40 days; after the second year, apply growth fertilizer 4 times a year, with an amount of 3.0kg per plant, and perform intertillage and weeding during each fertilization;

[0079] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0080] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 10cm, cut short at 1.0m away from the g...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree plantation, and especially relates to a planting method for loquat. The method comprises the following steps: treating a stock, treating scions, grafting, performing water and fertilizer management, and trimming. Survival rate of a grafted seedling of the loquat planted according to the method reaches up to 95.1%. In a grafting later period, throughscientific fertilizer application and management, fruit trees grow fast. After three years, loquat yield per mu reaches up to 4320 kg / mu, higher than that of a conventional planting group of 1260 kg / mu. Yield of loquat planted by the method is improved, and quality of the loquat is improved, wherein protein content is improved by 0.31 g / 100 g compared with that of a control group, and fructose content is improved by 5.5 g / 100 g, and carotene content is improved by 0.58 mg / 100g.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for planting loquats. Background technique [0002] Loquat, also known as Luju, Jinwan, and Luzhi, is a plant of the Rosaceae and Loquat genus. Loquat is native to southeastern China. It is named for its leaves shaped like a lute. [0003] Ripe loquat tastes sweet and rich in nutrition, including various fructose, glucose, potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium and vitamins A, B, C, etc. The content of carotene in loquat is relatively high. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that loquat fruit has the effects of moistening the lungs, relieving cough, quenching thirst, preventing influenza, and improving the body's resistance to disease. In recent years, fruit farmers have increased the cultivation of loquats. However, due to the lack of scientific management and cultivation techniques, blind grafting and large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00C05F17/00C05G1/00A01N65/48A01N33/12A01N65/32A01N59/20A01N59/06A01N37/02A01P21/00A01P7/00
CPCA01G17/005A01N33/12A01N37/02A01N59/06A01N59/20A01N65/00A01N65/32A01N65/48C05B7/00C05F3/00C05F17/00C05F11/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 辜爽
Owner 杨昌发
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