Novel shell-based concrete fish shelter

A technology of concrete and fish reefs, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problem of uneven fish and reef effects, protect marine biodiversity and recreational fisheries, and prevent destructive fishing of marine organisms , the effect of strong stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-09
ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] According to relevant research results, due to the differences in the crystallization state and molecular structure of different fish reef materials, they have different corrosion resistance in seawater, which determines their benefit years after they are put into use, and will also affect The economic benefits brought by it have a great impact, and the effects of different structural types of reefs are different

Method used

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  • Novel shell-based concrete fish shelter
  • Novel shell-based concrete fish shelter
  • Novel shell-based concrete fish shelter

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Such as Figure 1-3 As shown, a new type of shell-based concrete fish reef, the preparation process of the fish reef is as follows, the preparation of coarse shells, the preparation of shell powder, the preparation of concrete fish reef, the specific steps are as follows:

[0026] 1) Preparation of coarsely crushed shells: wash the discarded shells with cleaning solution for 3 times, dry them at 150°C for 1.5 hours, grind them into 5mm particles, and sieve to obtain coarsely crushed shell powder. The cleaning solution consists of the following ingredients and Composition in parts by weight: 12 parts of disodium edetate, 18 parts of octadecyl dihydroxyethyl amine oxide, 17 parts of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, 0.05 part of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 20 parts of sodium, 8 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, 12 parts of coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, 13 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 42 parts of deionized water; ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a novel shell-based concrete fish reef, the preparation process of the fish reef is as follows, the preparation of coarse shells, the preparation of shell powder, the preparation of concrete fish reef, the specific preferred steps are as follows:

[0033] 1) Preparation of coarsely crushed shells: wash the discarded shells with cleaning solution for 3 times, dry them at 150°C for 2 hours, grind them into 10mm particles, and sieve to obtain coarsely crushed shell powder. The cleaning solution consists of the following components and weight: Ingredients: 14 parts of disodium edetate, 18 parts of octadecyl dihydroxyethyl amine oxide, 22 parts of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, 0.05 parts of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 21 parts, 10 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, 15 parts of coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, 12 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 40 parts of deionized water;

[0034] 2) Pr...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Such as figure 1 As shown, a new type of shell-based concrete fish reef, the preparation process of the fish reef is as follows, the preparation of coarse shells, the preparation of shell powder, the preparation of concrete fish reef, the specific steps are as follows:

[0041] 1) Preparation of coarsely crushed shells: wash the discarded shells with cleaning solution for 3 times, dry them at 200°C for 1.5 hours, grind them into 16mm particles, and sieve to obtain coarsely crushed shell powder. The cleaning solution consists of the following ingredients and Composition in parts by weight: 14 parts of disodium edetate, 15 parts of octadecyl dihydroxyethyl amine oxide, 16 parts of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, 0.07 part of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 13 parts of sodium, 6 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, 4 parts of coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, 15 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 50 parts of deionized water;

[...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel shell-based concrete fish shelter, and belongs to the field of marine environment restoration device. A preparation process of the fish shelter comprises the steps of preparing coarse broken shells, preparing shell powder and preparing the concrete fish shelter; according to the preparation process, the concrete fish shelter is prepared by adopting the discarded shells to replace natural sand and partial cement as main materials, the resources are recycled, the environmental protection is facilitated, the prepared fish shelter is high in fracture toughness and stability and good in hydrodynamic performance, and the structure of the prepared fish shelter can improve the distribution of nutrients in seawater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of marine environment restoration devices, and in particular relates to a novel shell-based concrete fish reef. Background technique [0002] As we all know, a large number of shells are piled up in some seasides, and a considerable amount of shells are also discarded in the seafood processing factories and household garbage in coastal cities. Taking the Shengsi sea area of ​​Zhoushan City as an example, the shells produced every year are about one-fifth of the annual household garbage pile. One, the quantity is about 90,000 tons. These shells will be transported to designated landfills for landfill disposal, which will bring huge economic burden to the city. On the other hand, making concrete according to the traditional method consumes about 70% sand and gravel by weight. In order to obtain these sand and stones, mountain collapse mining and river channel excavation are often carried out, which destroys the natura...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/73
CPCA01K61/73Y02A40/81
Inventor 刘先勇刘艳萍李世杰陈庆国陈帅金汝锋
Owner ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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