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A novel lithium-ion battery positive pole piece, its use and a modification method for the pole piece

A technology of lithium-ion batteries and positive pole pieces, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems of low specific capacity of lithium-ion positive electrode materials, achieve excellent discharge specific capacity, reduce interface impedance, and shorten the transmission path

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-06
SHANGHAI INST OF SPACE POWER SOURCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of low specific capacity of conventional lithium ion positive electrode materials, modify the positive electrode materials of lithium ion batteries, improve the electrochemical performance of lithium ion battery positive electrode materials, such as charge and discharge efficiency, discharge specific capacity and rate performance

Method used

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  • A novel lithium-ion battery positive pole piece, its use and a modification method for the pole piece
  • A novel lithium-ion battery positive pole piece, its use and a modification method for the pole piece
  • A novel lithium-ion battery positive pole piece, its use and a modification method for the pole piece

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] (1) Weigh lithium iron phosphate material (LiFePO 4 , LFP), conductive agent and binder, wet mixed with NMP (N-Methylpyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone) as a solvent, coated on aluminum foil, and dried to obtain a low-voltage cathode material on one side of the aluminum foil The pole piece is used as a modified pole piece; the conductive agent is acetylene black, and the binder is PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride);

[0037] (2) Weigh the positive electrode active material lithium nickel cobalt aluminate (LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 , NCA), conductive agent and binding agent, obtain positive electrode slurry after wet mixing with NMP as solvent;

[0038] (3) Use the modified pole piece made in step (1) as a current collector, coat a layer of positive electrode slurry made in step (2) on its surface, and obtain the modified positive pole piece Al- LFP-NCA.

[0039] Among them, one side of the aluminum foil contains a coating of low-voltage posit...

Embodiment 2

[0045] (1) Weigh the graphene material (grapheme, GR), conductive agent and binder according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1, use NMP as the solvent to wet mix, coat on the aluminum foil, and obtain the aluminum foil after drying. A pole piece containing a low-voltage positive electrode material is used as a modified pole piece; the conductive agent is acetylene black, and the binder is PVDF or polyvinylidene fluoride;

[0046] (2) Weigh the positive electrode active material lithium nickel cobalt aluminate (LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 al 0.05 o 2 , NCA), conductive agent and binding agent, obtain positive electrode slurry after wet mixing with NMP as solvent;

[0047] (3) Use the modified pole piece made in step (1) as a current collector, coat a layer of positive electrode slurry made in step (2) on its surface, and obtain the modified positive pole piece Al- GR-NCA.

[0048] One side of the aluminum foil contains a coating of low-voltage cathode material with a thickness of 5 μm.

[...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Weigh the sulfur material (S), conductive agent and binder at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, wet mix them with NMP as a solvent, coat them on aluminum foil, and dry them to obtain low The pole piece of voltage positive electrode material is used as a modified pole piece; the conductive agent is acetylene black, and the binder is PVDF or polyvinylidene fluoride;

[0053] (2) Weigh the cathode active material lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 , LFP), a conductive agent and a binder, and NMP is used as a solvent to wet mix to obtain a positive electrode slurry;

[0054] (3) Use the modified pole piece made in step (1) as a current collector, coat a layer of positive electrode slurry made in step (2) on its surface, and obtain the modified positive pole piece Al- S-LFP.

[0055] One side of the aluminum foil contains a coating of low-voltage cathode material with a thickness of 5 μm.

[0056] The coating of the positive electrode active material has a thickness of 100 μm.

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel lithium-ion battery positive pole piece, its use and a method for modifying the pole piece. The method comprises: step 1, preparing a modified pole piece: coating a slurry containing a first material on one side of an aluminum foil to form The first coating is dried to obtain a modified pole piece; step 2, the slurry containing the positive electrode active material is coated on the first coating of the above-mentioned modified pole piece to form a second coating, and dried to obtain a lithium ion battery Modified positive pole piece; wherein, the operating voltage platform of the first material is lower than that of the positive active material. The modification method is simple to operate, has universal applicability, and is easy to be industrialized. The lithium ion battery assembled with the modified positive pole piece of the present invention can shorten the transmission path of lithium ions / electrons during the charge and discharge process, reduce the interface impedance, and bring higher charge and discharge efficiency, discharge specific capacity and excellent rate performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrochemistry, and relates to a method for preparing a positive electrode of a battery, in particular to a method for modifying a positive pole piece of a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and society, energy shortage has become a serious problem faced by countries all over the world, which prompts human beings to continuously explore new environmentally friendly energy sources. Compared with traditional nickel-cadmium and nickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high specific energy, high working voltage, wide application temperature range, low self-discharge rate, long cycle life, etc., and are widely used in mobile phones, notebook computers and Other portable electrical appliances, and gradually expand to high-power systems such as electric vehicles, smart grids, satellites, and distributed energy systems. [0003] Judging from ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/139H01M4/1391H01M4/1393H01M4/1397H01M4/13H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M4/136H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/485H01M4/525H01M4/58H01M4/587H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/13H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M4/136H01M4/139H01M4/1391H01M4/1393H01M4/1397H01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/485H01M4/525H01M4/5825H01M4/587H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 朱蕾汤卫平贾荻江小标吴勇民
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF SPACE POWER SOURCES