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Preparation and application of a powder catalytic material, composite porous nano catalytic material containing phenolic resin

A technology of powder catalytic material and nano catalytic material, applied in the direction of heterogeneous catalyst chemical elements, special compound water treatment, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., to achieve the effect of promoting full contact, good catalytic performance, and improving specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-29
NANJING UNIVERSTIY SUZHOU HIGH TECH INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, scientists' research on layered photocatalysts is mostly concentrated on tantalate and niobate, while there is less research on layered antimonate visible light-responsive photocatalysis. In addition, in many photocatalytic In the system of degrading organic matter, it is still a great challenge to improve the utilization rate and conversion rate of solar energy and improve the photocatalytic activity.

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of a powder catalytic material, composite porous nano catalytic material containing phenolic resin
  • Preparation and application of a powder catalytic material, composite porous nano catalytic material containing phenolic resin
  • Preparation and application of a powder catalytic material, composite porous nano catalytic material containing phenolic resin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Preparation of SrYLaSb by Catalytic Phase Inversion in Liquid Phase 2 o 9 Powder catalytic material:

[0050] a. Weigh SrCl with an electronic balance at a molar ratio of 1:1:1:2 2 "6H 2 O, Y (NO 3 ) 3 "6H 2 O, LaCl 3 "7H 2 O, SbCl 3 Put it into a mortar and grind evenly until the grinding particle size reaches 3-5 microns, transfer the fine powder to a quartz beaker, add deionized water to dissolve the drug, and prepare a mixed solution of 50 mL;

[0051] b. Weigh 6.00g of NaOH, FeCl 2 "4H 2 O4.98g was dissolved in deionized water to obtain 50 mL of 3mol / L NaOH solution and 0.5mol / L FeCl 2 Solution 50mL;

[0052] c. Use 3.0mol / L NaOH solution to adjust the pH value of the mixed solution described in step a to 9.5-10.5, add 1.0mol / L FeCl 2 solution as a catalyst, Fe 2+ with Fe 3+ The ratio of the amount of substance is 0.02:1;

[0053] d. Adjust the pH value of the system to 9.5-10.5, boil and reflux for 2 hours, and then perform centrifugation;

[0054...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Preparation of SrYLaSb by Hydrothermal Synthesis 2 o 9 Powder catalytic material:

[0057] a. Weigh the Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , Y(NO 3 )〃6H 2 O, La(NO 3 ) 3 , Sb 2 o 5 , citric acid, put it into a mortar and grind it evenly, transfer it to a quartz beaker, add deionized water to dissolve it, and make a transparent solution;

[0058] b. Under the condition of magnetic stirring, dropwise add NH with a mass fraction of 28% 4 OH solution into the transparent solution described in step a, and control its pH value between 9 and 9.5;

[0059] c. Transfer the transparent solution described in step b to a stainless steel reactor with a volume fraction of 80% polytetrafluoroethylene lined, and put it in an oven at 150° C. for 20 hours;

[0060] d. Use cold water to cool the transparent solution stored in an oven as described in step c. After filtering, washing, drying and grinding, heat the solution in an air atmosphere at 1°C for min. -1 Calcined at 400°C for 2h, ground and pr...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Preparation of SrYLaSb by Solid State Sintering 2 o 9 Powder catalytic material:

[0063] 1) The molar ratio SrO:Y 2 o 3 : La 2 o 3 : Sb 2 o 5 = 2:1:1:2 SrO, Y 2 o 3 , La 2 o 3 and Sb 2 o 5 Mix the powder thoroughly;

[0064] 2) Grinding in a ball mill, the particle size of the powder reaches 1.3-2.6 microns, drying, pressing into tablets, and firing in a high-temperature sintering furnace;

[0065] 3) Raise the temperature of the furnace to 400±30°C, keep it warm for 4±1 hours, then cool down with the furnace, take out the powder and crush it to a particle size of 1.2-2.2 microns;

[0066] 4) Press the powder in step 3) into tablets, put it into a high-temperature sintering furnace for sintering, and after cooling, take out the powder tablet and pulverize it until the particle size is 1.0-1.8 microns;

[0067] 5) Press the powder in step 4) into tablets, put it into a high-temperature sintering furnace for sintering, and raise the temperature. The heatin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a powder catalytic material which is SrYLaSb 2 o 9 Powder catalytic material, prepared by liquid-phase catalytic phase conversion method, hydrothermal synthesis method or solid-phase sintering method, used for degradation and catalysis of organic pollutants in wastewater; and composite porous nano-catalytic material containing phenolic resin is SrYLaSb 2 o 9 ‑The preparation method of phenolic resin composite porous nano-catalysis material, which is used for the degradation catalysis of organic pollutants in wastewater; the catalyst of the present invention has good catalytic performance; the specific surface area of ​​the catalyst is improved, and the full contact between organic pollutants and catalysts is promoted, And then promote the sufficient contact of light source and organic pollutant, have improved the degradation efficiency of organic pollutant greatly, and can produce huge environmental benefit and social benefit; The present invention makes the removal rate of organic pollutant reach 99%, and in organic matter The removal rate of total organic carbon reaches 99%.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the preparation and application of two kinds of catalytic materials, namely powder catalytic material SrYLaSb 2 o 9 and SrYLaSb 2 o 9 - Phenolic resin composite porous nanometer catalytic material. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of social economy and the rapid expansion of population, the human demand for energy is growing rapidly, and global environmental problems are becoming more and more prominent. Photocatalysis can utilize abundant solar energy to degrade organic pollutants and reduce carbon dioxide, which is of great significance for global environmental governance. The basic principle of photocatalytic technology is that under the irradiation of light, the surface of photocatalytic materials can be activated by the excitation of light energy. This process will generate photogenerated carriers, which can effectively oxidize and decompose organic pollutants in wastewater, reduce Most...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/18B01J31/26B01J35/02C02F1/30C02F101/38C02F101/30B01J35/00
CPCC02F1/30B01J23/002B01J23/18B01J31/26C02F2101/308C02F2101/38C02F2305/10B01J2523/00B01J35/00B01J35/30B01J35/39B01J2523/24B01J2523/36B01J2523/3706B01J2523/53
Inventor 栾景飞庄严
Owner NANJING UNIVERSTIY SUZHOU HIGH TECH INST