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Catalyst suitable for production of cyclohexylbenzene

A cyclohexylbenzene and catalyst technology, applied in molecular sieve catalysts, catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of low cyclohexylbenzene yield, low cyclohexane selectivity, and high cyclohexane yield problem, to achieve the effect of reducing yield and increasing yield

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-03
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] One of the technical problems to be solved by this invention is the high yield of the by-product cyclohexane and the low yield of the main product cyclohexylbenzene in the prior art, providing a catalyst suitable for the production of cyclohexylbenzene, When it is used in the reaction of benzene and hydrogen to synthesize cyclohexylbenzene, it has the advantages of low cyclohexane selectivity and high cyclohexylbenzene selectivity

Method used

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  • Catalyst suitable for production of cyclohexylbenzene
  • Catalyst suitable for production of cyclohexylbenzene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] 1. Catalyst preparation

[0045] Weigh PdCl containing Pd 1.9g 2 Be dissolved in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and be made into 80g solution I; Measure 0.1L diameter to be 1mm, length 5mm non-binding cylindrical hydrogen type BEA zeolite molecular sieve (the mol ratio of silicon dioxide / alumina is 40); The solution I was loaded on the hydrogen-type BEA zeolite molecular sieve, impregnated at room temperature for 12 hours, dried at 100°C for 12 hours, and calcined at 450°C for 4 hours to prepare the desired catalyst.

[0046] 2. Catalyst evaluation

[0047] Get 10ml catalyst packing in the fixed-bed reactor, carry out activity evaluation after reduction activation, condition is as follows: the temperature of reaction is 150 ℃, and the mol ratio of benzene and hydrogen in the reaction raw material is 0.8, and the pressure of reaction is 2.0MPa (gauge pressure) , the liquid volume space velocity of the reacted raw material benzene is 0.5h -1 .

[0048] For ...

Embodiment 2

[0074] 1. Catalyst preparation

[0075] Weigh PdCl containing Pd 0.3g 2 Dissolve in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and be made into 40g solution I; Weigh Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in water to make 20g solution II; weighed Cd(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O is dissolved in water and is made into 20g solution III; Measure 0.1L diameter to be 1mm, length 5mm cylindrical hydrogen type BEA zeolite molecular sieve (the mol ratio of silicon dioxide / aluminum oxide is 40), solution I, Solution II and solution III were mixed and then loaded onto hydrogen-type BEA zeolite molecular sieves, impregnated at room temperature for 12 hours, dried at 100°C for 12 hours, and calcined at 450°C for 4 hours to prepare the desired catalyst.

[0076] 2. Catalyst evaluation

[0077] Catalyst evaluation method see embodiment 1.

[0078] For the convenience of comparison, the composition and evaluation results of the catalysts are listed in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0080] 1. Catalyst preparation

[0081] Weigh PdCl containing Pd 0.3g 2 Dissolve in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and be made into 40g solution I; Scale the Pr(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in water to make 20g solution II; weighed Cd(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O is dissolved in water and is made into 20g solution III; Measure 0.1L diameter to be 1mm, length 5mm cylindrical hydrogen type BEA zeolite molecular sieve (the mol ratio of silicon dioxide / aluminum oxide is 40), solution I, Solution II and solution III were mixed and then loaded onto hydrogen-type BEA zeolite molecular sieves, impregnated at room temperature for 12 hours, dried at 100°C for 12 hours, and calcined at 450°C for 4 hours to prepare the desired catalyst.

[0082] 2. Catalyst evaluation

[0083] Catalyst evaluation method see embodiment 1.

[0084] For the convenience of comparison, the composition and evaluation results of the catalysts are listed in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a catalyst suitable for production of cyclohexylbenzene, a preparation method thereof and a method of one-step synthesis of cyclohexylbenzene through hydroalkylation of benzene. The catalyst mainly solves the technical problems that yield of by-product cyclohexane is high and yield of main product cyclohexylbenzene is low in a reaction caused by a catalyst in the prior art. The catalyst suitable for the production of cyclohexylbenzene comprises a carrier and the following active components: (1) 0.5-20g / L of Pd; (2) 0-50g / L of at least one of lanthanoid elements; and (3) 0-30g / L of Cd, wherein the carrier is hydrogen-type zeolite molecular sieves. By employing the technical scheme, better effect is obtained, and the catalyst can be used to the one-step method of preparing cyclohexylbenzene through the hydroalkylation of benzene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst suitable for the production of cyclohexylbenzene, a preparation method thereof and a method for synthesizing cyclohexylbenzene by one-step hydroalkylation of benzene. Background technique [0002] Cyclohexylbenzene is an important intermediate widely used in liquid crystal, plastics, coatings, adhesives and other fields. Cyclohexylbenzene liquid crystal has the characteristics of extremely high chemical stability, photochemical stability, low viscosity and excellent physical properties, and is one of the ideal materials for display devices. Cyclohexylbenzene is used as an additive for lithium-ion battery electrolyte, has anti-overcharge performance, and can improve the safety performance of the battery. In addition, phenol and cyclohexanone can be prepared through the peroxidation and decomposition reaction process of cyclohexylbenzene, which are used to produce bulk chemical raw materials such as phenolic resin, ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J29/74B01J37/02C07C13/28C07C2/74
CPCB01J29/74B01J37/0213C07C2/74C07C13/28
Inventor 刘仲能韩亚梅王德举刘师前范文青
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP