Structural wall with a structure exogenous to the longitudinal axis thereof for enabling the inside of the wall to be filled on site

Abstract

Disclosed is a structural wall with a frame made of wood, metal, plastic, polycarbonate or other resistant material, which does not have stiffening diagonal braces or noggings in the longitudinal axisthereof or, alternatively, has a reticulated and / or articulated structure. This wall is provided with the necessary rigidity by means of a structure external to the longitudinal axis thereof by meansof different diagonal elements secured to the studs or pillars and plates, so as to allow the inside of the wall to be filled with materials that enable same to provide features of habitability, suchas thermal inertia, thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, and fire resistance, by using very economical fillings such as soil from the site or simple mixtures such as mud and straw, mud with expanded polystyrene, lightweight concrete, earth with would shavings, earth and volcanic ash, or even using industrial waste such as punctured tyres or other elements, some difficult to recycle. In summary, a wide range of fillings can be used, according to the specific need. This manner of structuring, by enabling on-site filling of the inside of the wall, allows the features of habitability providedby the walls to be ostensibly improved, in a simple, fast and economical manner, the structure being easy to prefabricate and industrialisable, and with a large variety of applications in dwellings and various types of buildings.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a structural wall with cross-connecting elements external (or not) to the longitudinal axis of the structural wall and to which an interior wall fill can be poured during construction. The structural walls are available in a large number of variants, thicknesses and materials. The invention allows for the industrialization of placement of fills on site which were previously impossible to fill due to the presence of internal structural elements. Background technique [0002] Building systems with coaxial columns or other longitudinal structural elements, sloping stiffeners, base plates and laterally blocked or blocked walls or partitions of wood, metal or other materials are known. Usually some kind of filler (expanded polystyrene, glass wool, polyurethane foam or other material) is filled between the frames to insulate a wall before it is closed or covered. [0003] Among the structural walls known in the industry whi...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Another abandoned patent application of 1992, document CL1416-92, discloses a self-supporting panel (rather than a supporting wall) on a wall seat, which does not have studs (we mean cardboard reinforcing the middle wall panels) or stiffening ramps. bracing or lateral blocking, but it does not mention the method of its construction, and it gives the task of building it on a layer of expanded polystyrene, its metal mesh covering and then the stucco

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