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Preparation method of nano hydroxyapatite/polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride/silica gel composite material

A polydiallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, nano-hydroxyapatite technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, analytical materials, separation methods, etc. Use and other issues to achieve the effect that the operating conditions are easy to master, avoid easy loss, and achieve ideal results

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-29
UNIV OF SCI & TECH LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the fine particles of a single nanomaterial, it is easy to lose activity, coagulate, and settle in aqueous solution, and it is difficult to recycle and reuse, thus limiting the application of nanomaterials.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of nano hydroxyapatite/polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride/silica gel composite material
  • Preparation method of nano hydroxyapatite/polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride/silica gel composite material

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0025] A preparation method of nano-hydroxyapatite / polydiallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride / silica gel composite material, the composite material is that nano-hydroxyapatite is chlorinated by cationic polydiallyl dimethyl A ternary composite material prepared by ammonium polymer loaded on silica gel, the preparation method specifically includes the following steps:

[0026] Specifically include the following steps:

[0027] 1) Silica gel activation: Weigh 10.0g of silica gel with a particle size of 80-100 mesh and put it into a 100mL beaker, add 60mL of 2.5mol / L nitric acid solution, seal it after stirring for 30min, soak for 14h, filter, and wash with deionized water until medium properties, dry at 150°C for 4 hours.

[0028] 2) Weigh 0.2000 g of the above silica gel and put it into a 10 mL centrifuge tube, add 10 mL of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride solution with a concentration of 2.0%, shake well, and oscillate ultrasonically for 10 min.

[0029] 3) Weigh 0.0200g of ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A preparation method of nano-hydroxyapatite / polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride / silica gel composite material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0032] 1) Weigh 0.2000 g of the silica gel prepared in Example 1 and put it into a 10 mL centrifuge tube, add 10 mL of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride solution with a concentration of 3.0%, shake well, and oscillate ultrasonically for 10 min.

[0033] 2) Put 0.0200g nano-hydroxyapatite with a particle size of 20-50nm in a mass ratio of 1:10 to silica gel into a centrifuge tube, shake well, oscillate ultrasonically for 12 minutes, centrifuge for 20 minutes, and the speed of the centrifuge is 8000 rpm minutes, and dried in a vacuum oven at 70°C for 14 hours. A composite material is obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0035] A preparation method of nano-hydroxyapatite / polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride / silica gel composite material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0036] 1) Weigh 0.2000 g of the silica gel prepared in Example 1 and put it into a 10 mL centrifuge tube, add 10 mL of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride solution with a concentration of 1.0%, shake well and ultrasonically shake for 10 h.

[0037] 2) Put 0.0200g nano-hydroxyapatite with a particle size of 20-50nm in a mass ratio of 1:10 to silica gel into a centrifuge tube, shake well, oscillate ultrasonically for 10min, centrifuge for 25min, and dry in a vacuum oven at 70°C for 14h . A composite material is obtained.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano hydroxyapatite / polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride / silica gel composite material. The composite material is a ternary composite material prepared by loading nano hydroxyapatite on a silica gel through cationic polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride polymer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, activating silica gel,then putting 0.1000-0.8000g of the activated silica gel into 10ml of a polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride solution with a concentration of 1.0-3.0%, shaking up the materials, carrying out ultrasonic concussion, putting a certain amount of nano hydroxyapatite and silica gel into a centrifugal tube according to a mass ratio of 1-5 to 1-40, shaking up the materials, carrying out ultrasonic concussion and centrifuging, and carrying out drying through a vacuum drying oven to obtain the composite material. The composite material is used as a solid phase extraction material, has an ideal effect of enriching trace heavy metal chromium in water, and can be reused for at least 20 times. The adsorption efficiency is higher than that of single nano hydroxyapatite. The problem that adsorbing materials are difficult to recycle is solved. At the same time, the defects of easy loss and easy blockage of pipelines of a single nano material in use are avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solid-phase extraction material and its preparation method and application, in particular to a preparation method of nano-hydroxyapatite / polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride / silica gel composite material. Background technique [0002] Before the detection of trace heavy metals in water, it is often necessary to use various separation and enrichment techniques to increase the content of trace components in water. Solid phase extraction is an effective and most commonly used sample pretreatment technique. It has been widely used in the separation and enrichment of heavy metals in environmental water samples because of its relatively high enrichment factor, good selectivity, ability to handle small volume samples, reusable enrichment materials, simple operation, and easy automation. concentrated. However, there are still some problems in the practical application of solid phase extraction technology, such as the chemical pollu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/281B01J20/30B01D15/10G01N1/34G01N1/40
CPCB01D15/10B01J20/281G01N1/34G01N1/405
Inventor 李成威于洪梅占美红刘岐
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH LIAONING