Novel environment-friendly machining method for removing rare and precious metal oxide skin through laser burn washing method

A technology of rare and precious metals and processing methods, applied in metal processing equipment, laser welding equipment, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in refining and processing, failure to make the slightest progress, harsh production environment, etc., and reduce polishing work. The effect of high production volume, high production efficiency and production cost reduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-29
安徽宝泰特种材料有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Titanium (titanium alloy, zirconium, niobium, etc.) It is difficult to extract and process, and the production cost is high, so it is called rare and precious metal
The oxide scale generated during each thermal processing needs to be removed. The traditional production process is to remove the oxide scale by acid-base washing, sandblasting and other methods. The development requirements are seriously conflicting, and it is urgent to find a new environment-friendly production process to replace
With the continuous development of laser technology, in recent years, its application in welding, cladding, spraying, cutting and other civilian fields has been greatly developed. Laser cleaning technology has also been initially applied in the field of ferrous metal processing, but in rare In the field of laser cleaning and processing of precious metals, there have been many problems in the cleaning effect, and no progress has been made.

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A novel environment-friendly laser burning method for removing rare metal oxide scales, comprising the following steps:

[0016] (1), choose ordinary laser cleaning equipment;

[0017] (2) According to the specific shape and size of the rare and precious metal workpiece to be descaled, a closed vacuum container or an open argon gas dynamic protection gas field is selected;

[0018] (3) Use the light curtain emitted by the bald head of the laser cleaning equipment to burn and wash the oxide skin on the surface of the workpiece in a vacuum environment or under the protection of an argon field in a scanning manner, and simultaneously use the dust collection equipment to collect the smoke generated by burning;

[0019] (4), polishing treatment, that is to say.

[0020] The polishing treatment is to polish the burnt-washed surface with an abrasive belt or a flap wheel.

[0021] The key points of this processing method: Rare and precious metals such as A, titanium, and zirc...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel environment-friendly machining method for removing rare and precious metal oxide skin through a laser burn washing method. The process technology is adopted for production, no adverse influence is produced on workpieces, and no loss is caused to material substrates almost. The working environment is clean, the production efficiency is relatively high, particularly in rare and precious metal pipe and special-shaped material surface treatment machining, since laser can automatically adapt to special-shaped surfaces such as a circular arc, the polishing and grinding workload can be greatly reduced, grinding apparatus grinding materials for polishing and grinding are saved, the loss of the rare and precious metal material substrates is effectively reduced, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal surface descaling processing, and in particular relates to a novel environment-friendly laser burn-washing processing method for removing rare metal oxide scales. Background technique [0002] Titanium (titanium alloy, zirconium, niobium, etc.) It is difficult to extract and process, and the production cost is high, so it is called rare and precious metal. The oxide scale generated during each thermal processing needs to be removed. The traditional production process is to remove the oxide scale by acid-base washing, sandblasting and other methods. There is a serious conflict between development requirements, and it is urgent to find a new environment-friendly production process to replace it. With the continuous development of laser technology, in recent years, its application in welding, cladding, spraying, cutting and other civilian fields has been greatly developed. Laser cleaning technology has also be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K26/36B23K26/12
CPCB23K26/36B23K26/1224B23K26/123
Inventor 王振中李贤泉刘彦伟马俊芮天安邓宁嘉
Owner 安徽宝泰特种材料有限公司
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