Star-shaped polyester compound and preparation method thereof
A compound and polyester technology, applied in the field of polymer materials, can solve the problems of high bulk viscosity and high crystallinity, and achieve the effects of cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, convenient and practical operation, and good practical value.
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[0015] The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of star polyester compound, it comprises:
[0016] The sugar molecule is used as a chain transfer center, the sugar molecule is mixed with a cyclic ester monomer, and a ring-opening polymerization reaction occurs under the catalysis of an organic metal catalyst.
[0017] Macromolecules with topological structures such as dendritic, comb-shaped, hyperbranched, star-shaped, and H-shaped branched chain structures and ring-shaped topological polymers are of great significance in the fields of material modification, nanotechnology and biomedicine. New functional polymers with important application prospects have been paid more and more attention by people. However, due to the cumbersome preparation process of polymers with topological structures, its research progress is greatly limited. The preparation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses cheap and easy-to-obtain sugar ...
Embodiment 1
[0053] This embodiment provides a kind of star polyester compound, and its preparation method is as follows:
[0054] S1. At room temperature, add 20 μmol of metal catalyst 1 (stannous octanoate), 20 μmol of chain transfer agent (glucose), and 2000 μmol of cyclic ester monomer (L-propane) to 25 ml of anhydrous and anaerobic-treated polymerization bottle. lactide). At 120°C, the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes.
[0055] S2. After adding 0.5 vol% hydrochloric acid to acidify THF to dissolve, settle in industrial ethanol.
[0056] S3. The solid component obtained by settling is dried in a vacuum oven for 48h to obtain the required star-shaped polyester compound (2.68g, conversion rate 93.0%, M n = 11,000, M w / M n = 1.40).
Embodiment 2
[0058] This embodiment provides a kind of star polyester compound, and its preparation method is as follows:
[0059] S1. At room temperature, add 20 μmol metal catalyst 1 (stannous octanoate), 20 μmol chain transfer agent (β-cyclodextrin), and 2000 μmol cyclic ester monomer to a 25 ml anhydrous and anaerobic-treated polymerization bottle (L-lactide). At 140°C, the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes.
[0060] S2. After adding 0.5 vol% hydrochloric acid to acidify THF to dissolve, settle in industrial ethanol.
[0061] S3. The solid component obtained by settling is dried in a vacuum oven for 48h to obtain the required star-shaped polyester compound (2.75g, conversion rate 95.5%, M n = 13,000, M w / M n = 1.07).
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