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Intercropping method of mushroom and jujube

A cultivation method and technology for shiitake mushrooms are applied in the cultivation field of shiitake mushroom intercropping and jujube, which can solve the problems of large contact area between the fungus bag and the ground, affecting the benefit of the cultivator, aging of the cultivation site, etc. The effect of agricultural complementarity and agricultural water saving

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-12
辽宁省微生物科学研究院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although ground-grown shiitake mushrooms have created a new mode of off-season cultivation in the north, with the extension of the cultivation period, there are many problems in ground-grown shiitake mushrooms. First, the contact area between the mushroom bag and the ground is large; Third, it occupies a large area; fourth, it wastes water resources, especially in areas where water resources are scarce; fifth, it can only be produced in autumn, winter, and spring. mushroom

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] A kind of cultivation technique of shiitake mushroom intercropping jujube, its steps are as follows:

[0049] 1. Ingredients

[0050] According to the percentage by weight of sawdust 81%, wheat bran 18%, and gypsum 1%, the nutritional material is prepared, and the moisture content of the nutritional material is 55%;

[0051] 2. Sieve

[0052] Nutrients pass through a mesh screen with a sieve hole of 6 cm to remove large pieces of sawdust and impurities, and use a mixer to mix the material on the cement or brick floor, mix evenly, and ensure uniform moisture;

[0053] 3. Bagging

[0054] After the mixed compost has been piled up for 2 hours, use a bagging machine to pack the bag in time, pack the bacteria bag tightly, use a tie machine or hand tie the mouth, and handle it with care. During high-temperature production, the daily material will be cleared;

[0055] 4. Sterilization

[0056] Sterilize on the day of loading on the same day, so as to prevent the material fro...

Embodiment 2

[0084] A kind of cultivation technique of shiitake mushroom intercropping jujube, its steps are as follows:

[0085] 1. Ingredients

[0086] According to the percentage by weight of sawdust 79%, wheat bran 20%, and gypsum 1%, the nutritional material is prepared, and the moisture content of the nutritional material is 60%;

[0087] 2. Sieve

[0088] Nutrients pass through a sieve with a sieve hole of 8 cm to remove large pieces of sawdust and impurities, use a mixer to mix the material on the cement or brick floor, mix evenly, and ensure uniform moisture;

[0089] 3. Bagging

[0090] After the mixed compost has been piled up for 3 hours, use a bagging machine to pack the bag in time, pack the bacteria bag tightly, use a tie machine or hand tie the mouth, and handle it with care. During high-temperature production, the daily material is cleared;

[0091] 4. Sterilization

[0092] Sterilize on the day of loading on the same day, so as to prevent the material from becoming so...

Embodiment 3

[0120] A kind of cultivation technique of shiitake mushroom intercropping jujube, its steps are as follows:

[0121] 1. Ingredients

[0122] According to the percentage by weight of 80% sawdust, 19% wheat bran and 1% gypsum, the nutritional material is prepared, and the water content is 58%;

[0123] 2. Sieve

[0124] Nutrients pass through a mesh screen with a sieve hole of 7 cm to remove large pieces of sawdust and impurities, and use a mixer to mix the material on the cement or brick floor, mix evenly, and ensure uniform moisture;

[0125] 3. Bagging

[0126] After the mixed compost has been piled up for 2.5 hours, use a bagging machine to pack the bag in time, pack the bacteria bag tightly, use a tie machine or hand tie the mouth, and handle it with care. During high-temperature production, the daily material is cleared;

[0127] 4. Sterilization

[0128] Sterilize on the day of loading on the same day, so as to prevent the material from becoming sour and deteriorated,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intercropping method, which has a small floor space and a high fruiting rate, saves energy, and can achieve ecological cycle and organic complementation, of mushroom and jujube. The method comprises the following steps of proportioning, sieving, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, hairy fungus culturing and fruiting management, wherein during hairy fungus culturing, fungus sticks in a hairy fungus shed are dispersed into 40-50 bags / m<2> during oversummering, every two fungus bags serve as one layer, and the fungus bags are vertically put alternately in an intersectingparallel form, and are put by 8 layers or below; a sunshade net is put up above the shed for overshadowing, a ventilator is additionally arranged at the top of the shed, and meanwhile, water-sprayingfacilities are prepared for cooling during high temperature; a reinforced steel framework structure is adopted by a fruiting shed, a layer of suspension shelf is suspended below a reinforced steel framework, plastic film is added to a sunshade net at the upper layer in spring and autumn, and a layer of plastic film is suspended at the lower layer; jujube trees are intercropped, and an adult jujube tree is planted every 2.4-2.6 m on a work way, so that ventilation of a mushroom shed is facilitated. The purpose of supplying water to the jujube trees is achieved by arranging water-saving droppers and through permeation of water in the facilities, after fruiting, the mushroom becomes mushroom bran, the mushroom bran is doped with chicken manure to be fermented and degraded to prepare organicfertilizer, and in spring, the organic fertilizer is circularly applied to the jujube trees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating agricultural products, in particular to a method for cultivating jujube intercropped with shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Chinese shiitake mushrooms have a history of 1,800 years since they were recorded in Zhang Hua's "Natural History" in the Western Jin Dynasty. The nutrient composition and health-care food therapy effect of shiitake mushrooms have added the laurel crown of "the peak of health food", "king of mushrooms" and "treasures in mushrooms". The first-class health food for virus prevention, tumor prevention, treatment of various diseases, and physical fitness. In the 1980s, Zhejiang and Fujian took the lead in using shiitake mushroom cultivation as a project to get rid of poverty and carried out a large number of artificial cultivation. The economic benefits stimulated the enthusiasm of the southern provincial governments and mushroom farmers. In the mid-1990s, the "Southern...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 许国兴池景良陈飞廉清皓冀宝营孔令新王静孟庆国贾力伟冯建张伟钟丽娟杨普佳张志桐
Owner 辽宁省微生物科学研究院
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