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Preparation method of anti-pollution type charged film material

A charged film and anti-pollution technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of anti-pollution charged film materials, can solve the problems affecting the anti-pollution ability of the film, and achieve the improvement of anti-pollution durability, the decrease of hydrophilic contact angle, and the pure water flow. The effect of volume increase

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-19
孙祎
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: for the existing polyethersulfone charged membrane material, because the material itself does not contain dissociated functional groups, it will selectively adsorb anions in the electrolyte solution, and it is negatively charged, which affects the performance of the membrane. For the problem of anti-pollution ability, a preparation method of anti-pollution charged membrane material is provided

Method used

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  • Preparation method of anti-pollution type charged film material

Examples

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example 1

[0018] In terms of parts by weight, weigh 45 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 6 parts of polyethersulfone, 6 parts of chloroacetic acid and 1 part of aluminum chloride in a three-necked flask, and then heat treatment at 85 ° C for 2 hours After that, let it stand to cool to room temperature, filter the filter cake and rinse it with deionized water for 3 times, then vacuum freeze-dry to obtain modified polyethersulfone particles; Stir and mix the powder and place it in a quartz tube, place the quartz tube in a 950°C tubular atmosphere furnace, pass argon gas through the quartz tube, control the argon gas flow rate to 55mL / min, and then keep it warm under an argon atmosphere After reacting for 45 minutes, let it stand and cool to room temperature to obtain sedimentation-modified silica. According to the mass ratio of 1:1, mix cryolite and sedimentation-modification silica and place them in a ball mill jar, ball mill and pass through a 500-mesh sieve , to collect the mixed powder...

example 2

[0020] In terms of parts by weight, weigh 47 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 7 parts of polyethersulfone, 7 parts of chloroacetic acid and 2 parts of aluminum chloride, place them in a three-necked flask, and then heat treatment at 90 ° C for 2 hours After that, let it stand to cool to room temperature, filter the filter cake and rinse it with deionized water for 4 times, and vacuum freeze-dry to obtain modified polyethersulfone particles; Stir and mix the powder and place it in a quartz tube, place the quartz tube in a tube-type atmosphere furnace at 975°C, pass argon gas through the quartz tube, control the argon gas flow rate to 57mL / min, and then keep it warm under an argon atmosphere After reacting for 47 minutes, let it stand and cool to room temperature to obtain sedimentation-modified silica. According to the mass ratio of 1:1, mix cryolite and sedimentation-modification silica and place them in a ball mill jar, ball mill and pass through a 500-mesh sieve , to collect...

example 3

[0022] In terms of parts by weight, weigh 50 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 8 parts of polyethersulfone, 8 parts of chloroacetic acid and 2 parts of aluminum chloride and place them in a three-necked flask, then heat treatment at 5°C for 3 hours After that, let it stand to cool to room temperature, filter the filter cake and rinse it with deionized water for 5 times, and freeze-dry it in vacuum to obtain modified polyethersulfone particles; Stir and mix the powder and place it in a quartz tube, place the quartz tube in a tube-type atmosphere furnace at 1000°C, pass argon gas through the quartz tube, control the argon gas flow rate to 60mL / min, and then keep it warm under an argon atmosphere After reacting for 60 minutes, let it stand and cool to room temperature to obtain deposited modified silica. According to the mass ratio of 1:1, mix cryolite and deposited modified silica and put them in a ball mill jar, ball mill and pass through a 500-mesh sieve , to collect mixed powd...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an anti-pollution type charged film material, and belongs to the technical field of charged film materials. A molybdenum disulfide-coated film is formed by high temperature deposition of molybdenum disulfide on the surface of a silica material, and the molybdenum disulfide-coated film is added to the inside of the charged film material, the chargedfilm material contains silica coated with the molybdenum disulfide inside, the molybdenum disulfide has a very strong absorption effect on the visible part of sunlight, the sunlight can be directly used, solar photons are absorbed to form hole-electron pairs, and holes are reacted with water to form extremely-reactive-OH radicals to degrade pollutants or organic dyes into inorganic ions and smallorganic molecules, so that while improving of the mechanical properties of the film material, the pollution resistance of the charged film material can be effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing an anti-pollution charged membrane material, and belongs to the technical field of charged membrane materials. Background technique [0002] Charged membrane, as the name implies, is a membrane with a certain charge. Generally, the membrane material with relatively stable physical and chemical properties and certain reactivity is used as the substrate, and the basic or acidic groups are introduced into the preparation, and it has high selectivity for charged particles. functional film. Because the functional groups on the inner and outer interfaces of the active layer may undergo dissociation or adsorption behavior, generating ionic groups, which will charge the active layer of the membrane and affect the ion transfer process. The traditional membrane separation process is attributed to the physical sieving effect, while the charged membrane has a fixed charge, its separation principle, in addition to th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D61/42B01D67/00C02F1/469
CPCB01D61/427B01D67/0079B01D2325/26C02F1/4698C02F2101/308
Inventor 孙祎蒋益
Owner 孙祎