Collagen sponge and preparation method thereof
A technology of collagen sponge and collagen, which is applied in the fields of medical formula, application, and medical science, can solve the problems of toxicity, carcinogenicity and irritation of chemical cross-linking agents, achieve excellent hemostatic effect, simple preparation process, and ensure safety and the effect of effectiveness
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[0032] The invention relates to a preparation method of a collagen sponge, which is prepared by using collagen as a main raw material and adopting a combination method of enzyme low-temperature cross-linking and vacuum freeze-drying. The use of enzyme cross-linking technology abandons the toxicity, carcinogenicity and irritation of chemical cross-linking agents, ensures the application safety of the product, and improves the biocompatibility of the product. At the same time, the degradation characteristics of the product are improved, so that it can be well adhered to the wound, fully play the hemostatic effect, and ensure the effectiveness of the product. This method is specifically realized by the following steps:
[0033] Step 1: Prepare a collagen aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 1%-10% with deionized water;
[0034] Step 2: Add transglutaminase at a ratio of 2-20U (enzyme) / g (protein), and stir until dissolved;
[0035] Step 3: adjust the pH value to between 6-7...
Embodiment 1
[0044] Step 1: preparing an aqueous collagen solution with a mass fraction of 1% with deionized water;
[0045] Step 2: Add transglutaminase at a ratio of 20U (enzyme) / g (protein), and stir until dissolved;
[0046] Step 3: adjust the pH value to 6;
[0047] Step 4: quickly transfer the mixture obtained in step 3 to the mould;
[0048] Step 5: Place the mold at 4°C for 48 hours of cross-linking;
[0049] Step 6: Transfer the mold to -20°C for 2 hours, transfer to -80°C for 6 hours, and then dry it in a vacuum freeze dryer for 12 hours;
[0050] Step 7: Packaging and irradiation sterilization to obtain the finished product.
[0051] In step 1, the collagen is full-length collagen of animal origin.
[0052] In step 2, transglutaminase is an enzyme derived from mammalian tissues.
[0053] The pH regulator in step 3 is sodium hydroxide solution or hydrochloric acid solution, and the molar concentration is 0.1mol / L.
Embodiment 2
[0055] Step 1: preparing a collagen aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 5% with deionized water;
[0056] Step 2: Add transglutaminase at a ratio of 10U (enzyme) / g (protein), and stir until dissolved;
[0057] Step 3: adjust the pH value to 6.5;
[0058] Step 4: quickly transfer the mixture obtained in step 3 to the mould;
[0059] Step 5: Place the mold at 4°C for 36 hours of cross-linking;
[0060] Step 6: Transfer the mold to -20°C for 3 hours, transfer to -80°C for 4.5 hours, and then dry it in a vacuum freeze dryer for 36 hours;
[0061] Step 7: Packaging and irradiation sterilization to obtain the finished product.
[0062] In the first step, the collagen is animal-derived collagen polypeptide.
[0063] In step 2, transglutaminase is an enzyme derived from mammalian tissues.
[0064] The pH regulator in step 3 is sodium hydroxide solution or hydrochloric acid solution, and the molar concentration is 0.5mol / L.
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