Production technology for 3-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran
A technology of hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran and formyltetrahydrofuran, which is applied in the field of 3-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran production technology, can solve the problems of poor atom economy, unfavorable industrial production, cumbersome post-processing, etc., and achieve strong production operability , short steps, no effects of highly toxic reagents
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Example Embodiment
[0029] Example 1
[0030] This embodiment includes the following steps:
[0031] The first step, in the reactor, add 8.81kg (100mol) of 1,4-butenediol, 0.615kg (1.2mol) of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, react at 135℃ for 4.5h, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain 2,5-Dihydrofuran 6.71kg (95.7mol), the yield is 95.7%; H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 5.80(s,2H),4.55(s,4H);
[0032] In the second step, in an autoclave, dissolve 6.71kg (95.7mol) of 2,5-dihydrofuran in 9.5L of toluene, add RhCl(CO)(DPPB) 8.5g (14.4mmol), NaB(3,5 -(CF 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 ) 4 12.7g (14.4mmol), after replacing the gas in the kettle with nitrogen three times, pass H 2 And CO (volume ratio 1:1) mixed gas to a total pressure of 4MPa, heated to 100 ℃, reacted for 2.5h, cooled to room temperature, slowly vented, filtered, and vacuum distillation to obtain 3-formyltetrahydrofuran 9.03kg (90.15mol ), the yield was 94.2%; H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 9.60 (d, 1H), 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.87 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.16 (m, 2H);
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Example Embodiment
[0034] Example 2
[0035] This embodiment includes the following steps:
[0036] The first step is to add 8.81kg (100mol) of 1,4-butenediol and 1.024kg (2mol) of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane to the reaction kettle, react at 125℃ for 5h, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain 2, 5-dihydrofuran 6.48kg (92.5mol), the yield is 92.5%;
[0037] In the second step, in an autoclave, dissolve 6.48kg (92.5mol) of 2,5-dihydrofuran in 9L toluene, add RhCl(CO)(DPPB) 6.5g (11.1mmol), NaB(3,5- (CF 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 ) 4 9.8g (11.1mmol), after replacing the gas in the kettle with nitrogen three times, pass H 2 Mix gas with CO (1:1 by volume) to a total pressure of 4MPa, heat to 90℃, react for 4h, cool to room temperature, vent slowly, filter, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain 8.87kg (88.6mol) of 3-formyltetrahydrofuran , The yield was 95.8%;
[0038] The third step is to add 8.87 kg (88.6 mol) of 3-formyl tetrahydrofuran (88.6 mol), 5% Pd / C 0.44 kg, and 100 L ethanol into the autoclave...
Example Embodiment
[0039] Example 3
[0040] This embodiment includes the following steps:
[0041] The first step, in the reactor, add 8.81kg (100mol) of 1,4-butenediol, 0.512kg (1mol) of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, react at 125℃ for 6h, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain 2, 5-dihydrofuran 6.81kg (97.1mol), the yield was 97.1%;
[0042] In the second step, in an autoclave, dissolve 6.81kg (97.1mol) of 2,5-dihydrofuran in 10L of toluene, add RhCl(CO)(DPPB)5.7g (9.71mmol), NaB(3,5- (CF 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 ) 4 8.5g (9.71mmol), after replacing the gas in the kettle with nitrogen three times, pass H 2 Mix gas with CO (volume ratio 1:1) to a total pressure of 4MPa, heat to 95°C, react for 3h, cool to room temperature, slowly vent, filter, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain 9.39kg (93.8mol) of 3-formyltetrahydrofuran , The yield was 96.6%;
[0043] In the third step, add 9.39kg (93.8mol) of 3-formyltetrahydrofuran, 5% Pd / C 0.47kg, and 110L ethanol into the autoclave. After replacing the gas...
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