Planting method of peach tree

A planting method and technology for peach trees, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, land preparation methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of long cycle and many planting steps, and achieve the effects of low cost, high survival rate and improved income.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-19
贵州磊恒商贸发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention intends to provide a method for planting peach trees to solve the problems of many planting steps and long periods in the existing peach tree planting methods

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: Method for planting peach trees, including the following steps: (1) Site preparation: Choose open, well-drained, deep and acidic sandy loam as garden land, deep plough 50cm, and apply 168kg base fertilizer per acre. It is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54kg of livestock manure, 24kg of urea, 45kg of phosphate fertilizer, 12kg of arsenic and selenium fertilizer, 9kg of chelated manganese, 3kg of compound amino acid, 3kg of fungicide and 18kg of plant ash. Leave it idle for 5 days in the soil;

[0020] (2) Rootstock selection: use 4 to 5-year-old hairy peach trees as the rootstock, cut the hairy peach trees 65cm above the ground and 8cm diameter of the trunk horizontally, and then transplant the root-containing part of the hairy peach trees into the garden with a plant spacing of 120cm;

[0021] (3) Scion selection: select branches with 4-6 buds of yellow peach trees of 1 to 2 years old, branches with 4-6 buds of nectarine trees, and bra...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2: The method of planting peach trees, including the following steps: (1) Site preparation: Choose open, well-drained, deep and acidic sandy loam as the garden, deep plough 55cm, and apply 187.5kg of base fertilizer per acre. The base fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 57kg of livestock manure, 25.5kg of urea, 51kg of phosphate fertilizer, 13.5kg of arsenic and selenium fertilizer, 10.5kg of chelated manganese, 4.5kg of compound amino acid, 4.5kg of fungicide and 21kg of plant ash, Plow the land evenly, mix the base fertilizer into the soil, and leave it idle for 6 days;

[0025] (2) Rootstock selection: use 4 to 5-year-old hairy peach trees as the rootstock, cut off the hairy peach trees 70cm above the ground and 10cm in the trunk diameter, and then transplant the root-containing part of the hairy peach trees to the garden with a plant spacing of 130cm;

[0026] (3) Scion selection: select branches with 4-6 buds of yellow peach tr...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Example 3: Peach tree planting method, including the following steps: (1) Site preparation: Choose open, well-drained, deep and acidic sandy loam as garden land, deep plow 60cm, apply 210kg base fertilizer per acre, base fertilizer It is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 kg of livestock manure, 27 kg of urea, 60 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 15 kg of arsenic and selenium fertilizer, 12 kg of chelated manganese, 6 kg of compound amino acids, 6 kg of fungicides and 24 kg of plant ash. In the soil, idle for 7 days;

[0030] (2) Rootstock selection: use 4 to 5-year-old hairy peach trees as the rootstock, cut off the hairy peach tree 75cm above the ground and 12cm diameter of the trunk horizontally, and then transplant the root-containing part of the hairy peach tree to the garden with a plant spacing of 140cm;

[0031] (3) Scion selection: select branches with 4-6 buds of yellow peach trees of 1 to 2 years old, branches with 4-6 buds of nectarine trees...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of a peach tree, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a filed sandy loam, which is open around, good in drainage, deep in the soil layer and faintly acid, as a garden land, ploughing the soil for 50-60 centimeters, and applying base fertilizer and ploughing the soil uniformly;(2) taking a hairy peach tree of 4-5 years as a stock, wherein the hairy peach tree is 65-75 centimeters from the ground, the hairy peach tree is sawed off at the trunk diameter of 8-12 centimeters,and then the root-containing part of the hairy peach tree is transplanted into the garden land; (3) selecting the branches of a yellow peach tree with 4-6 buds, an oil peach tree with 4-6 buds and a honey peach tree with 4-6 buds which are of 1-2 years as scions; (4) cutting grafting ports on the opposite sides of the stock, inserting the scions into the grafting ports, spraying nutrient solutionand healing agent at the grafting ports, and binding and wrapping the grafting place; (5) post-management: regular watering, feeding fertilization and pruning; according to the scheme, the planting method is scientific and reasonable, has short period and is easy to manage, and can improve the yield of the peach tree.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and specifically relates to a peach tree planting method. Background technique [0002] Peach is native to China and is cultivated all over the world. It is a plant of the Rosaceae and Peach genus. Small deciduous tree, the leaves are narrow oval to lanceolate, 15 cm long and 4 cm wide, with a long and thin tip at the apex, with fine teeth on the edge, dark green and shiny, and the base of the leaf with nectaries. The bark is dark gray, cracks appear with age, and the flowers are solitary, ranging from light to dark pink or red, sometimes white, with short stalks, 4 cm in diameter, and flowering in early spring. [0003] Peach is a small deciduous tree whose fruit is used as a fruit. The flowers can be viewed and the fruit is juicy. It can be eaten raw or canned or canned peaches. The kernels can also be eaten. There are many varieties of peaches. The peel and flesh of "Yellow Peach" are g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01B79/02A01C21/00A01N47/18A01N45/00A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N37/10A01P21/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G2/30A01N37/10A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N45/00A01N47/18C05B7/00C05C9/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05C11/00C05D1/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05C1/00
Inventor 黄政王家丽胡优曾令明李安碧路磊
Owner 贵州磊恒商贸发展有限公司
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