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Method for accelerating germination of fructus trichosanthis seeds

A seed and melon seed technology, applied in the field of melon seed planting, can solve the problems of general effect and long seed treatment time, and achieve the effects of good effect, accelerated germination speed, and improved germination rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
霍山县众鑫垚生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with the traditional method, the germination rate of Trichosanthes seeds treated by this method is improved, but the effect is general, and the seed treatment time is longer

Method used

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  • Method for accelerating germination of fructus trichosanthis seeds

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for quickening the germination of Trichosanthes seeds, the specific steps are as follows:

[0027] (1) Seed screening

[0028] After drying the seeds of Trichosanthes quinquefolius, wind the seeds to remove small grains, broken grains and sundries, then remove the seeds with diseases, insect pests and mildew on the surface, and keep the healthy and plump seeds;

[0029] (2) Seed soaking

[0030] Soak the selected seeds in warm water at a temperature of 20°C for 20 minutes. After soaking, put the seeds into the solution for a second soak to remove the barrier tissue and germination inhibitors on the surface of the seeds;

[0031] (3) Seed irradiation

[0032] The soaked seeds are subjected to far-infrared irradiation with a wavelength of 80-200 μm, and the irradiation time is 2 minutes;

[0033] (4) Seed dressing

[0034] After mixing the far-infrared irradiated seeds and the medicament, perform ultrasonic oscillation, the power is 100W, and the oscillation ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A method for quickening the germination of Trichosanthes seeds, the specific steps are as follows:

[0044] (1) Seed screening

[0045] After drying the seeds of Trichosanthes quinquefolius, wind the seeds to remove small grains, broken grains and sundries, then remove the seeds with diseases, insect pests and mildew on the surface, and keep the healthy and plump seeds;

[0046] (2) Seed soaking

[0047] Soak the selected seeds in warm water at a temperature of 23°C for 25 minutes. After soaking, put the seeds into the solution for a second soak to remove the fence tissue and germination inhibitors on the surface of the seeds;

[0048] (3) Seed irradiation

[0049] The soaked seeds are subjected to far-infrared irradiation with a wavelength of 300-500 μm, and the irradiation time is 3 minutes;

[0050] (4) Seed dressing

[0051] After mixing the far-infrared irradiated seeds and the medicament, perform ultrasonic oscillation, the power is 150W, and the oscillation t...

Embodiment 3

[0060] A method for quickening the germination of Trichosanthes seeds, the specific steps are as follows:

[0061] (1) Seed screening

[0062] After drying the seeds of Trichosanthes quinquefolius, wind the seeds to remove small grains, broken grains and sundries, then remove the seeds with diseases, insect pests and mildew on the surface, and keep the healthy and plump seeds;

[0063] (2) Seed soaking

[0064] Soak the selected seeds in warm water at a temperature of 25°C for 30 minutes. After soaking, put the seeds into the solution for a second soak to remove the fence tissue and germination inhibitors on the surface of the seeds;

[0065] (3) Seed irradiation

[0066] The soaked seeds are subjected to far-infrared irradiation with a wavelength of 800-1000 μm, and the irradiation time is 5 minutes;

[0067] (4) Seed dressing

[0068] After mixing the far-infrared irradiated seeds and the medicament, perform ultrasonic oscillation, the power is 200W, and the oscillation ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for accelerating the germination of fructus trichosanthis seeds. The method comprises the following specific steps of seed screening, seed soaking, seed irradiation, seed dressing and seed treatment. Compared with a traditional seed treatment method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the germination rate and the survival rate of the seeds can be effectively increased, the germination time of the seeds is shortened, and besides, the treatment method is simple, the treatment time is short, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization of fructus trichosanthis planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Trichosanthes planting, in particular to a method for accelerating the germination of Trichosanthes seeds. Background technique [0002] Trichosanthes is a perennial climbing herb that has antipyretic, thirst-quenching, diuretic, antitussive and expectorant effects. Seeds contain fatty flower oil; fruits contain triterpenoid saponins, organic acids, resins, sugars, and pigments; roots contain proteins, saponins, and acids. The fruits, peels, kernels and rhizomes of Trichosanthes quinquefolius are all excellent Chinese herbal medicines, which have the effects of clearing away heat and phlegm, widening the chest and dispelling stagnation, moistening dryness and smoothing the intestines. [0003] Trichosanthes is mainly distributed in Liaoning, North China, East China, Central South, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Since Trichosanthes is widely used in the field of medicine and has a large dema...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05C3/00C05C9/00
Inventor 杨标
Owner 霍山县众鑫垚生态农业有限公司