Preparation method and application of TiO2/bauxite ore slag composite material adsorbent
A technology of composite materials and bauxite, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, and other chemical processes, to achieve the effects of low cost, simple synthesis method, and reduced treatment cost
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 A kind of TiO 2 / Bauxite slag composite adsorbent
[0024] (1) The preparation method is as follows:
[0025] 1. Take about 5-6g of bauxite slag, add 100-120mL of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, stir for 30-40 min, filter and rinse to obtain acidified bauxite slag.
[0026] 2. Take 3-8mL TiCl 4 and 50-70mL of 1mol / L HCl solution in a beaker, stirring constantly under an ice-water bath, to obtain TiCl 4 solution.
[0027] 3. Take 2-5g of pretreated slag, add it to 50-60mL 0.1mol / L HCl, react in an ice-water bath, and then add 20mL of TiCl prepared above 4 solution, after reacting for 10-12min, add (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 solution, after 15 minutes, the water temperature was raised to 303K, and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour. Afterwards, the pH value of the solution was adjusted to between 4-5 with ammonia water, and the reaction was continued for 1 h. Filter, rinse with distilled water, put into a drying oven, and dry at 378K for 8h. Then, it was ...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2 The adsorption effect of TiO2 / bauxite slag composite adsorbent on titanium in feed liquid under different acidity
[0034] Get 10mg TiO2 / bauxite slag composite adsorbent and add different pH (pH=0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25) and [H] + is 1M, 2M, 3M 5mL, 20ppm Ti (IV) solution, Shake it at 180r / min in a shaking box at 30°C for 24h. The result is as Figure 5 shown.
[0035] Depend on Figure 5 It can be seen that the TiO2 / bauxite slag composite adsorbent has the maximum adsorption rate for Ti(IV) at pH=1, which is 95%, which can realize the adsorption of Ti(IV) in the actual feed liquid.
Embodiment 3
[0036] Example 3 The separation effect of TiO2 / bauxite slag composite adsorbent on titanium in the actual feed liquid of TiAlFe
[0037] Using a solid-liquid ratio of 18:1 for three adsorption-elution cycle experiments on the actual feed liquid, the eluent still uses 1molL-1H2SO4, and the experimental results are shown in Table 4-8. It is found that the adsorption capacity of Ti(IV) and The recoveries remained stable, while the adsorption capacity of Al(III) and Fe(III) was extremely low, indicating that the adsorbent could selectively recover Ti(IV) from the leach solution of high-sulfur bauxite. Therefore, the adsorbent of the present invention can selectively adsorb Ti(IV) from the actual feed solution containing Al(III) and Fe(III) with high concentration.
[0038]
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